Verses 1–6
98. Al-Bayyina · The Evidence
Madinan8 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
لَمْ يَكُنِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنفَكِّينَ حَتَّىٰ تَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ
98:1The faithless from among the People of the Book and the polytheists were not set apart [from the community of the faithful] until the proof had come to them:6
رَسُولٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ يَتْلُوا۟ صُحُفًۭا مُّطَهَّرَةًۭ
فِيهَا كُتُبٌۭ قَيِّمَةٌۭ
وَمَا تَفَرَّقَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَةُ
98:4Those who were given the Book did not divide except after the proof had come to them.
وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓا۟ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ حُنَفَآءَ وَيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ ٱلْقَيِّمَةِ
98:5Though they were not commanded except to worship Allah, dedicating their faith to Him as men of pure faith, and to maintain the prayer and pay the zakat. That is the upright religion.1112
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ ٱلْبَرِيَّةِ
98:6Indeed the faithless from among the People of the Book and the polytheists will be in the fire of hell, to remain in it [forever]. It is they who are the worst of creatures.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 1
2.Both People of the Book and polytheists were anxiously waiting, for different reasons for the coming of the Prophet of Islam. And they were expressing faith in his coming. But as soon he put forward the message of Allah they all revolted and started opposing each other also. Whereas they were ordered to be aloof from falsehood and to worship the truth. And it was demanded from them to leave the style of polytheism and adopt sincere worship and that sincerity also should not remain in heart and mind only but it should also be put into practice. Establish Prayer and pay Zakat. It means, fulfill the rights of Allah and attend to the rights of servants of Allah also. Because to be best of the creatures these two things are essential and only faith is not enough but good deeds also are very much necessary.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 6
Munfakkeen - Those who go back on their oaths : They had initially believed and intended that when the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) would come, they would bring faith in him.
- 7
Sohof - Pages of Quran.
- 8
Mutahhera - Pure from every type of mistake, evil and falsehood.
- 9
Kutub - Written things.
- 10
Qayyema - Fixed, firm.
- 11
Hunafaa - Those who turn towards truth leaving the falsehood.
- 12
Deenul Qayyimah - The religion of the people and religion of the books of the right religion. It is Muzaaf (construct state) and Muzaafun ilaihe (noun of a genitive construction) and not adjective and noun followed by an attribute or asyndetic relative clause.
Benefit
The affairs of the whole year are decided on Shab-e-Qadr. On the 19th the destines are decided and on the 21st night the decision is taken; commands are issued on the 23rd. These nights are only for the Ummat of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) and the other nations did not have this honour. Every action of this night is better than that of a thousand months. Thus one should pray the whole night on these occasions just as he is, always prepared for death due to the fear of death. This night denotes the shade of the sphere of the earth which remains for 24 hours in different places.