Al-A'laa
The Most High · verses 1–19
Makkan19 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
سَبِّحِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلْأَعْلَى
87:1Celebrate the Name of your Lord, the Most Exalted,
ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ
87:2who created and proportioned,
وَٱلَّذِى قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ
87:3who determined and guided,
وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَخْرَجَ ٱلْمَرْعَىٰ
87:4who brought forth the pasture
فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَآءً أَحْوَىٰ
سَنُقْرِئُكَ فَلَا تَنسَىٰٓ
87:6We shall have you recite [the Quran], then you will not forget [any of it]
إِلَّا مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ يَعْلَمُ ٱلْجَهْرَ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ
87:7except what Allah may wish. Indeed, He knows the open and what is hidden.
وَنُيَسِّرُكَ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ
87:8And We shall ease you into facility.
فَذَكِّرْ إِن نَّفَعَتِ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ
87:9So admonish, for admonition is indeed beneficial:
سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَن يَخْشَىٰ
87:10he who fears [God] will take admonition,
وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا ٱلْأَشْقَى
87:11and the most wretched will shun it
ٱلَّذِى يَصْلَى ٱلنَّارَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ
87:12—he who will enter the Great Fire,
ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ
87:13then he will neither live in it, nor die.
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن تَزَكَّىٰ
وَذَكَرَ ٱسْمَ رَبِّهِۦ فَصَلَّىٰ
87:15celebrates the Name of his Lord, and prays.
بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا
87:16But you prefer the life of this world,
وَٱلْءَاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌۭ وَأَبْقَىٰٓ
87:17while the Hereafter is better and more lasting.’
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَفِى ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلْأُولَىٰ
صُحُفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَمُوسَىٰ
87:19the scriptures of Abraham and Moses.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 1
1.The connection of glorification is with personality. But here mention is of name as that the recognition of man is not with being but it is with the name and he recognises the being as the name.
Verse 5
2.Certain intellectuals have stated that to make verdure dry like blackness is also a favour of Allah, because where verdure becomes dry and like blackness, there in the depths of the earth deposits of oil are found. And Allah Knows best.
Verse 9
3.Certain lazy people make this a justification to leave preaching, that today there is no possibility of any benefit therefore preaching is not necessary. However this is emphasised by the Lord that if there is even a little chance of benefit you go on preaching and admonishing. Otherwise confidence can come only after getting benefit or advantage. And at that time, the act of preaching will be over. And there will be remain no necessity of it.
Verse 13
4.Apparently this looks strange and astonishing, that there is neither life nor death, but it means that there will not be pleasure of life and comfort of death so that one gets deliverance from all the troubles. But that will be the condition just between the two (life and death). And the series of troubles and misfortune will be a permanent feature.
Verse 16
5.The secret of man’s destruction is hidden in these two things. To give importance to the life of this world over the next world. To remain ignorant or careless of the excellence of the next world and that is why Allah has described this fact in all the revealed books, that success is not at all possible without purification of self. Reference of Sahifa-e-Ibrahim and Moosa (a.s.) may have been given because a prominent collection of details are available in the life of these two prophets by way of action. Ibrahim (a.s.) rejected the life of world for the next world and presented his child for sacrifice. And Moosa (a.s.) left his home and confronted Firon and the calamities he faced.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
Ghutha - Dry.
- 2
Ahwa - Black is derived from Hawwa - that is dark green almost looking black.
- 3
Tazka - Purity, whether it is on the perfection of self or due to giving charity and alms.
Benefit
In the Verses 17-20 the centres of light are the heavens and the centres of staying is the Earth, The sources of springs are the mountains. The camel is mentioned through transportation and carrying of loads, which are like the four basic elements of life.
- 4
Inhaaza - That is Qad Aflaha man Tazakka. This reality is mentioned in all holy books and their message is the same.