Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 1–13

85. Al-Burooj · The Constellations

Makkan22 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْبُرُوجِ

85:1By the heaven with its Houses,3

وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْمَوْعُودِ

85:2by the Promised Day,4

وَشَاهِدٍۢ وَمَشْهُودٍۢ

85:3by the Witness and the Witnessed:

قُتِلَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأُخْدُودِ

85:4perish the People of the Ditch!5

ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلْوَقُودِ

85:5The fire abounding in fuel,

إِذْ هُمْ عَلَيْهَا قُعُودٌۭ

85:6above which they sat6

وَهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفْعَلُونَ بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ شُهُودٌۭ

85:7as they were themselves witnesses to what they did to the faithful.

وَمَا نَقَمُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ

85:8They were vindictive towards them only because they had faith in Allah, the All-mighty and the All-laudable,

ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ شَهِيدٌ

85:9to whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and Allah is witness to all things.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُوا۟ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُوبُوا۟ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابُ ٱلْحَرِيقِ

85:10Indeed those who persecute the faithful, men and women, and do not repent thereafter, there is the punishment of hell for them and the punishment of burning.7

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْكَبِيرُ

85:11Indeed those who have faith and do righteous deeds—for them will be gardens with streams running in them. That is the supreme success.

إِنَّ بَطْشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ

85:12Indeed your Lord’s striking is severe.8

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبْدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ

85:13It is indeed He who originates and brings back,9

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 1

2.Some say it indicates the constellations of sun and moon. That is Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius. Pisces.

Verse 3

3.There is much difference among the commentators regarding witness and the witnessed. And according to narrations forty eight meanings of it are mentioned. But apparently other than perceptible and non-perceptible, nothing is seen. By that whatever may be the intention. As in certain narration the witness is the Prophet of Allah and the witnessed is Ali (a.s.) and in certain the witness is the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w.s.) and the witnessed is Qiyamat etc.

Verse 4

4.Ashabe-Ukhdud (People of ditch) are the people of the King Dhunuwas of Yemen. They had dug up a ditch and fire was inflamed in that to take the test of believers. If they rejected faith they were let off. Otherwise they were pushed into the fire and people sitting near the ditch looked at the scene in glee. Allah has arranged for them same kind of punishment in the hereafter. That they will be put in fire and believers will see them from afar. So that they realise what kind of behaviour they had adopted with the believers.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    People like Ashaabul Ukhdud have appeared in every age and the holy saints have also been steadfast in confronting them. From Janabe Aasiya till the parents of Ammar and then at the Asr of Aashoora similar scenes have been seen, where there had been celebrations upon the pathetic sight of the oppressed people and they bore all the calamities happily.

  2. 3

    Burooj - Constellation.

  3. 4

    Yaume Ma’ood - Day of Qiyamat.

  4. 5

    Ukhdud - It is derived from Khud, that is a great rift, a fire in a huge ditch. The people of ditch had made a fire in a huge ditch and threw believers in it.

  5. 6

    Qo-ood - Sitting around the ditch and enjoying the scene.

  6. 7

    Fatanoo - To involve in difficulty and problems.

  7. 8

    Bathash - To arrest with severity.

  8. 9

    Yubdio Wa yoeed - One possible explanation is that He starts giving punishment in the world and then completes it in the hereafter.