Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 32–44

70. Al-Ma'aarij · The Ascending Stairways

Makkan44 verses

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ

70:32and those who keep their trusts and covenants,

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ

70:33and those who are observant of their testimonies,

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ

70:34and those who are watchful of their prayers.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ مُّكْرَمُونَ

70:35They will be in gardens, held in honour.

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ

70:36What is the matter with the faithless that they scramble toward you,

عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

70:37from left and right, in groups?1

أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍۢ

70:38Does each man among them hope to enter the garden of bliss?

كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ

70:39Never! Indeed, We created them from what they know.2

فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ

70:40So I swear by the Lord of the easts and the wests that We are able3

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ

70:41to replace them with [others] better than them and We are not to be outmaneuvered.4

فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ

70:42So leave them to gossip and play till they encounter the day they are promised:

يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًۭا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍۢ يُوفِضُونَ

70:43the day when they emerge from graves, hastening, as if racing toward a target,567

خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌۭ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ

70:44with a humbled look [in their eyes], overcast by abasement. That is the day they had been promised.8

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    Izeen: Plural of Izza - Group or community.

  2. 2

    Mimma Ya’lamoon - That is they know the humiliation of the sperm from which they are created then on what basis are they making such tall claims? Also that being created from the sperm itself is resurrection and the greatest thing is that the dirtiness of creation is not suitable for Paradise and there is need of belief and character which can transform this impurity. And when they do not have belief and character on what basis do they hope to enter Paradise and have desired for it.

  3. Benefit

    The mention of East and West in the Holy Quran is by way of gender and the mention of two Easts and two Wests is for similarity and of Easts and Wests is for the daily rotation of the Earth. Therefore there is no contradiction between the two.

  4. 3

    Whether the rising of the stars from the Easts and the Wests is to denote their place of rising or setting or it is of only the Easts and Wests of a single stars whose points of rising and setting keep changing.

  5. 4

    Masbooq is defeated and helpless.

  6. 5

    Ajdaas is the plural of Jadas, that is grave.

  7. 6

    Sara-an - Fast moving.

  8. 7

    Nusub - The stones which were worshipped. That is like they used to run towards the idols. In the same way they would have to go to the caller of Allah.

  9. 8

    Tarhaqohum: Tarhaq : To envelop.