Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 7–11

62. Al-Jumu'a · Friday

Madinan11 verses

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُۥٓ أَبَدًۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

62:7Yet they will never long for it, because of what their hands have sent ahead, and Allah knows best the wrongdoers.

قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْمَوْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَٰقِيكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

62:8Say, ‘The death that you flee will indeed encounter you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the sensible and the Unseen, and He will inform you about what you used to do.’1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن يَوْمِ ٱلْجُمُعَةِ فَٱسْعَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

62:9O you who have faith! When the call is made for prayer on Friday, hurry toward the remembrance of Allah, and leave all business. That is better for you, should you know.23

فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

62:10And when the prayer is finished disperse through the land and seek Allah’s grace, and remember Allah much so that you may be felicitous.4

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ تِجَٰرَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَآئِمًۭا ۚ قُلْ مَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ ٱلتِّجَٰرَةِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ

62:11When they sight a deal or a diversion, they scatter off towards it and leave you standing! Say, ‘What is with Allah is better than diversion and dealing, and Allah is the best of providers.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 9

1.This is a clear indication that anyone who is the believer does not have the right to call for Friday Prayer. For it to be Wajib-e-Ainy (positively a must) one special caller is essential, who is known as Imam or a special deputy of Imam and in the terminology of traditions it is interpreted as Sultan-e-Aadil. (Just authority). In the absence of his call, option is there between Friday and Zuhr, whatever one wishes one can perform. Friday Prayer is not essentially Wajib.

Verse 11

2.The Prophet (s.a.) was addressing people and at the same time a caravan of commercial goods came up, and except for twelve people all ran away towards that. And all the companionship disappeared. And the matter of fact is that today also these kind of characters are present, who do not give importance to Prayers before trade and entertainment. Some remain busy with their trade and some engage with radio and singing-dancing programs and films, programs etc. Such people would be counted among the hypocrites though apparently they are believers.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    Ghaib - Unseen. Shahadah - Visible.

    For Allah nothing is invisible. Everything is present before Him.

  2. 2

    Here the call for prayer is Azaan although it is indeed debatable that whether Azaan is necessary for Prayer or it is sufficient that the time of Prayer should have arrived. It is not necessary that it should be called to a particular person.

  3. 3

    Bayy - An example of trade but every work is haraam that endangers an obligatory prayer. But the trade is allowed which is not an obstacle for performing the prayer. Like business is absolutely and the journey would make you miss it. Because leaving an obligatory duty is haraam.

  4. 4

    This shows that earning the livelihood is necessary and only the remembrance of Allah is not sufficient. But with the occupation the remembrance of Allah is necessary so that a person does not fall prey to a sinful act. That he is continuously having remembrance of Allah and there is barakat in his business.