Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 17–51

56. Al-Waaqia · The Inevitable

Makkan96 verses

يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌۭ مُّخَلَّدُونَ

56:17They will be waited upon by immortal youths,

بِأَكْوَابٍۢ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍۢ مِّن مَّعِينٍۢ

56:18with goblets and ewers and a cup of a clear wine,123

لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ

56:19which causes them neither headache nor stupefaction,45

وَفَٰكِهَةٍۢ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ

56:20and such fruits as they prefer

وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍۢ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ

56:21and such flesh of fowls as they desire,

وَحُورٌ عِينٌۭ

56:22and big-eyed houris

كَأَمْثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤْلُؤِ ٱلْمَكْنُونِ

56:23like guarded pearls,6

جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

56:24a reward for what they used to do.

لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًۭا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا

56:25They will not hear therein any vain talk or sinful speech,78

إِلَّا قِيلًۭا سَلَٰمًۭا سَلَٰمًۭا

56:26but only the watchword, ‘Peace!’ ‘Peace!’

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ

56:27And the People of the Right Hand—what are the People of the Right Hand?!

فِى سِدْرٍۢ مَّخْضُودٍۢ

56:28Amid thornless lote trees9

وَطَلْحٍۢ مَّنضُودٍۢ

56:29and clustered spathes10

وَظِلٍّۢ مَّمْدُودٍۢ

56:30and extended shade,

وَمَآءٍۢ مَّسْكُوبٍۢ

56:31and ever-flowing water

وَفَٰكِهَةٍۢ كَثِيرَةٍۢ

56:32and abundant fruits,

لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍۢ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍۢ

56:33neither inaccessible, nor forbidden,

وَفُرُشٍۢ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ

56:34and noble spouses.

إِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءًۭ

56:35We have created them with a special creation,

فَجَعَلْنَٰهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا

56:36and made them virgins,

عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًۭا

56:37loving, of a like age,11

لِّأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ

56:38for the People of the Right Hand.

ثُلَّةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

56:39A multitude from the former [generations]

وَثُلَّةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ

56:40and a multitude from the latter [ones].

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ

56:41And the People of the Left Hand—what are the People of the Left Hand?!

فِى سَمُومٍۢ وَحَمِيمٍۢ

56:42Amid infernal miasma and boiling water12

وَظِلٍّۢ مِّن يَحْمُومٍۢ

56:43and the shadow of a dense black smoke,14

لَّا بَارِدٍۢ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ

56:44neither cool nor beneficial.

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ

56:45Indeed they had been affluent before this,15

وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ

56:46and they used to persist in the great sin.16

وَكَانُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

56:47And they used to say, ‘What! When we are dead and become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected?!

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ

56:48And our forefathers too?!’

قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلْءَاخِرِينَ

56:49Say, ‘Indeed the former and latter generations

لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍۢ مَّعْلُومٍۢ

56:50will all be gathered for the tryst of a known day.

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبُونَ

56:51Then indeed, you, astray deniers,

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 17

1.There are three groups of the servants of Allah, companions (people) of right hand, companion (people) of (north) left hand and trusted favourites. The highest position among all those is of the former people and that of the trusted favourites. For whom arrangements of all kinds of divine blessings is done. (1) Paradise of comfortable stay. (2) Throne of pearls and rubies to sit on. (3) Best of pillows for leaning. (4) Perpetual youths to serve them. (5) Goblet and ewers as vessels. (6) Pure drink for drinking. (7) Fruits as they choose. (8) Flesh of fowl such as they desire to eat. (9) Hoorul Ein as spouses. (10) Surroundings without any vain talks and without any sinful discourse. (11) Talk only peace, peace. After this second stage is that of the (People) companions of right hand, for whom. (i) Surroundings thornless lote-trees and banana trees (with fruits) one above another. (ii) Atmosphere : extended shade. (iii) For drinking : water flowing constantly. (iv) For eating : abundant fruit. (v) For sitting : exalted thrones. (vi) For wives virgins, loving and equal in age. And the last stage is for the companions of north (left hand). The total recompense of whose deeds is hot wind and boiling water, and shade of black smoke and tree of Zaqqoom. This is because these were denying Qiyamat and were involved in polytheism and taking false oath on their denial. It is obvious that those who are denying Qiyamat, what part can they get in Qiyamat? And what right he has to receive any grace?

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Regarding Wildaan some commentators think it is the children of believers who died before puberty. In the Hereafter they are given this honour and some think it is a kind of people of Paradise whose job is to serve the believers and righteous people with drinks.

  2. 1

    Akwaab - Plural of Kawb. The goblet without a handle or spout

  3. 2

    Abareeq - Plural of Abreeq, bowl with a handle and spout

  4. 3

    Kaas - Drinking bowl.

  5. 4

    La Yusadaoon - This wine does not cause headache etc.

  6. 5

    La Yunzefoon - The never ending wine or the wine whose intoxication is never over.

  7. 6

    Maknoon - Protected.

  8. 7

    Laghw - Vain lalks.

  9. 8

    Taseem - Sinful acts.

  10. 9

    Sidre Magbzood - The thornless berry tree.

  11. 10

    Talhe Manzood - branches of bananas.

  12. 11

    Uroob - Plural of Arub, that is the women loved by their husbands, Atraab - Plural of Tarb. Young.

  13. 12

    Samoom - Hot wind that impermeates the body. 13. Hameem - boiling water.

  14. 14

    Yahmoom - Pitch black.

  15. 15

    Mutrafeen - Happy and comfort-loving

  16. 16

    AI-Hinsil Azeem : Greater sin or great false oaths.

  17. Benefit

    A person asked the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) that why berry tree is present in Paradise as it is a thorny tree. He (s.a.) said that Sidre Maghzood means that everything of Paradise are faultless.