Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 1–16

56. Al-Waaqia · The Inevitable

Makkan96 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ

56:1When the Imminent [Hour] befalls6

لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ

56:2—there is no denying that it will befall—

خَافِضَةٌۭ رَّافِعَةٌ

56:3[it will be] lowering and exalting.

إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ رَجًّۭا

56:4When the earth is shaken violently,7

وَبُسَّتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ بَسًّۭا

56:5and the mountains are shattered into bits8

فَكَانَتْ هَبَآءًۭ مُّنۢبَثًّۭا

56:6and become scattered dust,9

وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا ثَلَٰثَةًۭ

56:7you will be three groups:10

فَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ

56:8The People of the Right Hand—and what are the People of the Right Hand?!11

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ

56:9And the People of the Left Hand—and what are the People of the Left Hand?!12

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ

56:10And the Foremost Ones are the foremost ones:

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ

56:11they are the ones brought near [to Allah],

فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

56:12[who will reside] in the gardens of bliss.

ثُلَّةٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

56:13A multitude from the former [generations]13

وَقَلِيلٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ

56:14and a few from the latter ones.

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مَّوْضُونَةٍۢ

56:15On brocaded couches14

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ

56:16reclining on them, face to face.

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 13

2.On the day of Qiyamat men will be divided into three groups. Some will have their record of deeds in right hands, and some will have their record of deeds in left hands and it is obvious that the second group will be object of punishment. And the first group will be worthy of salvation. But after that, one group will be of higher degree than these, that will be of preceding people. Those were the people who were surpassing in virtues and most of them will be from the foremost people who had supported Islam during the time of penury and had given sacrifices in the initial stages. After that some will be from the last period. Whose period (duration) will come in the (end) aftermath. But their character will be same as that of the foremost people and they would be included among the foregoing people who were surpassing in their virtues. Because they have performed such type of deeds which are prominent like the deeds of the foremost and preceding is on the basis of their character and selflessness. It is not on the basis of only age, years or era and century Otherwise Islam instead of being a religion of character will become religion of longevity.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 6

    Waqiah - A title of Qiyamat.

  2. 7

    Rajan - Earthquake.

  3. 8

    Bassan - To disintegrate into piece.

  4. 9

    Habaa am Mumbassan - Spread out particles.

  5. 10

    Azwaaj - Species and kinds.

  6. 11

    Ashabul Maimana - Those wbo would be given their scroll of deeds in their right hands. It is sign of prosperity.

  7. 12

    Ashabul Mashama - Those who would be given their scroll in the left hand. It indicates bad consequences and ill omen.

  8. 13

    Sullah - Congregation.

  9. 14

    Mauzoonah - Spun according to the doer of the deeds.

  10. Benefit

    Surah Waqiah is the 44th Surah which was revealed after Taha and Shoara and regarding it the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said that one who recites it will never starve. That is why it is also called Surah Ghani. Regarding the ‘Sabeqeen’ Imam Baqir (a.s.) said : It denotes us, Able Bayt (a.s.).