Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 45–55

54. Al-Qamar · The Moon

Makkan55 verses

سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ

54:45The league will be routed and turn its back [to flee].

بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

54:46Indeed, the Hour is their tryst; and the Hour will be most calamitous and bitter.

إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍۢ

54:47Indeed the guilty are steeped in error and madness.

يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا۟ مَسَّ سَقَرَ

54:48The day when they are dragged on their faces into the Fire, [it will be said to them,] ‘Taste the touch of hell!’

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٍۢ

54:49Indeed We have created everything in a measure,

وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٌۭ كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ

54:50and Our command is but a single [word], like the twinkling of an eye.

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

54:51Certainly We have destroyed your likes. So is there anyone who will be admonished?1

وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍۢ فَعَلُوهُ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ

54:52Everything they have done is in the books,2

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍۢ وَكَبِيرٍۢ مُّسْتَطَرٌ

54:53and everything big and small is committed to writing.3

إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَنَهَرٍۢ

54:54Indeed the Godwary will be amid gardens and streams,4

فِى مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ

54:55in the abode of truthfulness with an omnipotent King.

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 45

1.Infidels were proud of their power and used to ridicule the Prophet (s.a.) on everything but they realised their power in the very first confrontation, when in Badr they lost to the unarmed Muslims and ran away from the battlefield. Disgrace and ignominy became their destiny and Allah made it clear that those who keep faith in Him are always winners and successful. And those who mock Our signs are always degraded.

Verse 50

2.The Omnipotent is not in need of time and space. His command is manifested with the result and is known through the action and result only that He had given some command. Otherwise no one could know about the command. The blink is just for conciliation, otherwise in that much time a slave can bring the throne of Bilqees from Saba and put it in front of Sulaiman. Who can estimate the power and might of the Lord of the universe?

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    It is the perfection of eloquence that Surah Qamar began with the terror of Qiyamat and ended with the peace of Paradise so that it becomes clear that the above terror is for those other than the pious and the end of the pious is always good.

  2. 1

    Muddakir - One who gains a lesson.

  3. 2

    Zubur - Plural of Zaboor, that is scroll of deeds.

  4. 3

    Mustatar - That is Mastoor, written.

  5. 4

    Naher - It is a material noun. It is applicable to all streams.