Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 4–24

54. Al-Qamar · The Moon

Makkan55 verses

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ

54:4There have already come to them reports containing admonishment,1

حِكْمَةٌۢ بَٰلِغَةٌۭ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ

54:5[and representing] far-reaching wisdom; but warnings are of no avail!

فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍۢ نُّكُرٍ

54:6So turn away from them! The day when the Caller calls to a dire thing,2

خُشَّعًا أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌۭ مُّنتَشِرٌۭ

54:7they will emerge from the graves as if they were scattered locusts with a humbled look [in their eyes],345

مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌۭ

54:8scrambling toward the summoner. The faithless will say, ‘This is a hard day!’6

۞ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍۢ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونٌۭ وَٱزْدُجِرَ

54:9The people of Noah impugned before them. So they impugned Our servant and said, ‘A crazy man,’ and he was reviled.7

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌۭ فَٱنتَصِرْ

54:10Thereat he invoked his Lord, [saying,] ‘I have been overcome, so help [me].’

فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍۢ مُّنْهَمِرٍۢ

54:11Then We opened the gates of the sky with pouring waters,8

وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًۭا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍۢ قَدْ قُدِرَ

54:12and We made the earth burst forth with springs, and the waters met for a preordained purpose.

وَحَمَلْنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍۢ وَدُسُرٍۢ

54:13We bore him on a vessel made of planks and nails,9

تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءًۭ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

54:14which sailed [over the flood waters] in Our sight, as a retribution for him who was met with disbelief.

وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَٰهَآ ءَايَةًۭ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

54:15Certainly We have left it as a sign; so is there anyone who will be admonished?10

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

54:16So how were My punishment and warnings?

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

54:17Certainly We have made the Quran simple for the sake of admonishment. So is there anyone who will be admonished?

كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌۭ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

54:18[The people of] ‘Ad impugned [their apostle]. So how were My punishment and warnings?

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًۭا صَرْصَرًۭا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍۢ مُّسْتَمِرٍّۢ

54:19Indeed We unleashed upon them an icy gale on an incessantly ill-fated day,11

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍۢ مُّنقَعِرٍۢ

54:20knocking down people as if they were trunks of uprooted palm trees.1213

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ

54:21So how were My punishment and warnings?!

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍۢ

54:22Certainly We have made the Quran simple for the sake of admonishment. So is there anyone who will be admonished?

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

54:23[The people of] Thamud denied the warnings,

فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرًۭا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدًۭا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًۭا لَّفِى ضَلَٰلٍۢ وَسُعُرٍ

54:24and they said, ‘Are we to follow a lone human from ourselves?! Indeed then we would be in error and madness.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 15

1.The Lord of the universe has narrated the tale of Nuh (a.s.) to satisfy the Prophet of Islam (s.a.w.s.) and has drawn the attention of the followers of the Prophet to some distinctive features. (1) The followers of Nuh (a.s.) had not falsified Nuh (a.s.), but had done the falcification of Our obedient servant and the falsification of Our obedient servant is actually Our falsification. (2) Instead of Nuh (a.s.) himself confronting he relied on Us and by praying to Us he left the issue to Our discretion. So We arranged for revenge. (3) We had helped them with a downpour and storm so that it remains evident that our means of help are not limited and We can employ novel methods. (4) We did not save Nuh (a.s.) with unseen means, but just an ordinary boat was made so strong by Us, that it can sustain storms because to give strength is Our job and we don’t require unseen means also. (5) The boat of Nuh (a.s.) was moving according to Our indications and this was only the philosophy of its salvation, that the one who moves according to Our indications, salvation and success are in his share. It should be known that the Prophet (s.a.) has called his Ahle Bayt (a.s.) as the boat of Nuh (a.s.) for his followers. So that people do not look to their apparent standing and looking at their degree of proximity. They should get attached to them. Otherwise there is no one to save from both the storms of this world and the next. It is surprising that even though having this venerable guidance, the followers of Islam instead of having attachment with Ahle Bayt (a.s.) they started to falsify them and in the end they turned against them and obeyed such persons about whom the question of they getting salvation for them is a far cry they cannot be confident of their own salvation also.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    Muzdajar - Preventive measures that can restrain people from sins.

  2. 2

    Nukur - Detestable thing.

  3. Benefit

    Regarding Surah Qamar it is interesting to note that it occurs after Surah Najm and whereas it was closed at the nearness of the Qiyamat it begins from that same point and the proof of it is the splitting of the moon. Shaqqul Qamar is a historical incident which is very much possible because the whole Solar System has come into being by splitting of heavenly bodies so to deny it is the proof of one’s ignorance.

    Benefit: How severe will be the day of Qiyamat. The scroll of deeds will be in hand and the justice of the Just God will be before us. The organs will testify against us. The means of intercession or help from the people of the world will be no more. There would be no possibility of return. The mothers will be unmindful of the children and condition of drunkenness. What could be more difficult than this?

  4. 3

    ‘Khasha’ is the plural of ‘Khashe’ that expression of one’s lowliness.

  5. 4

    Ajdas is the plural of Jadas that is grave.

  6. 5

    Jirade-Mumtashir - Swarm of locusts and it explains the crowd of people in the Plains of Hashr and also that gathering and spreading will be both with the soul and body.

  7. 6

    Mohte-een - Running fast.

  8. 7

    Waazdojir - Nuh was also called a mad man and also prevented from propagation while a lunatic is never put under restrictions, which shows that the people were calling him mad but they knew well that he was sane.

  9. 8

    Maae Munhamir - Torrential rain.

  10. 9

    Dusur is the plural of Dusar, that is nails.

  11. 10

    Muddakir - One who derives a lesson.

  12. 11

    Sarsar - If it is derived from Sar, it denotes cold and if it is derived from Saseer it means very stormy.

  13. 12

    Aajaaz - Lower portion or trunk.

  14. 13

    Munqair - That which is detached.

  15. 14

    So-ur - Madness. Ashir - Proud and arrogant.

  16. Benefit

    Traditions mention good or evil of days on the basis of their relationship with accidents and incidents so that man remembers these incidents and derives lessons from them and not that all responsibility should be put on the days and he becomes apprehensive.