Verses 40–62
53. An-Najm · The Star
Makkan62 verses
وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ
53:40and that he will soon be shown his endeavour,
ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ
53:41then he will be rewarded for it with the fullest reward;
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
53:42that the terminus is toward your Lord,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ
53:43that it is He who makes [men] laugh, and weep,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا
53:44that it is He who brings death and gives life,
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ
53:45that it is He who created the mates, the male and the female,
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ
وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ
53:47that with Him lies the second genesis,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ
53:48that it is He who enriches and grants possessions,
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ
53:50that it is He who destroyed the former ‘Ad,
وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ
53:51and Thamud, sparing none [of them];
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ
53:52and the people of Noah before that; indeed they were more unjust and rebellious;
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ
53:53and He overthrew the town that was overturned,
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
53:54covering it with what covered it.
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
53:55Then which of the bounties of your Lord will you dispute?
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
53:56This is a warner, [in the tradition] of the warners of old.
أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ
لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
53:58There is none who may unveil it besides Allah.
أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ
53:59Will you then wonder at this discourse,
وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ
53:60and laugh and not weep,
وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ
53:61while you remain heedless?!
فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 46
1.The Lord of the universe has narrated some of His omnipotence and His mingled mercy. (1) He only has taught crying and laughing to humans. (2) He only controls life and death. (3) He only has made human being from sperm. (4) He only has created the boy and girl from the same sperm. (5) He only has invented the life of the next world. (6) The stars and other heavenly bodies though being so big and so high, but still are all in the boundaries of His Kingdom. (7) The previous generations though having too much of power and strength He only had destroyed them because of their evil deeds. Then now why these people don’t believe in Qiyamat and for which torment are they waiting? And they are engaged in which kind of entertainment and why they do not do prostration. Let it be known that this context itself is also a sign of the prostration being obligatory.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
It is said that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) recited this Surah before the polytheists and all of them went into prostration and it is not unlikely because the divine verses do have such effect on people but later the Shaitan may pull them towards him and they become misguided.
- 1
Tumna - That is the sperm is poured into the womb of the woman and a boy or a girl is created out of it. None except Allah can do it.
- 2
Shera - It was a star deified by the Arabs and it is 20 times larger than the sun.
- 3
The thing nearing is Qiyamat. That is why it is called Aazefa, because it is to occur very soon.
- 4
Sajdah is obligatory on this ayat according to Imamiyah, Hanafiyah, Shafei and Hanbaliya and it is not Wajib according to Malikya.