Verses 1–11
43. Az-Zukhruf · Ornaments of gold
Makkan89 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
حمٓ
43:1Ha, Meem.
وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
43:2By the Manifest Book:
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ
43:3We have made it an Arabic Quran so that you may exercise your reason,
وَإِنَّهُۥ فِىٓ أُمِّ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِىٌّ حَكِيمٌ
أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا أَن كُنتُمْ قَوْمًۭا مُّسْرِفِينَ
43:5Shall We keep back the Reminder from you and disregard you because you are an unrestrained lot?3
وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِىٍّۢ فِى ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
43:6How many a prophet We have sent to the former peoples!
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
43:7There did not come to them any prophet but that they used to deride him.
فَأَهْلَكْنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًۭا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
43:8So We destroyed those who were stronger than these, and the example of the former peoples has already come to pass.
وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
43:9If you ask them, ‘Who created the heavens and the earth?’ they will surely say, ‘The All-mighty, the All-knowing created them.’
ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًۭا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًۭا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ
43:10He, who made the earth a cradle for you, and made for you in it ways so that you may be guided [to your destinations],
وَٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍۢ فَأَنشَرْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةًۭ مَّيْتًۭا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ
43:11and who sent down water from the sky in a measured manner, and We revived with it a dead country. Likewise, you shall be raised [from the dead].
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 9
2.Allah is knowing. This is a very sad affair for man that the question of existence of Allah is secured in depth of his nature. He cannot deviate from it at any time. And to be born on Islam and unity of Allah is in his nature. If he is asked about this question he would say unconsciously, one who reminds him of Islam. But besides this when he remembers his condition and reconciliation, he deviates from the basic instruction and refuses the truth. Such as some believers know that love of Ahlul-Bait (a.s.) cannot be included in bad character. But to make them please they raise their voice that love of Ahlul-Bait has no concern with deeds, which was the manner of the people of Bani Abbas and Bani Umayyah. They separate character from religion to please their leaders. But it was their helplessness that their leaders were of bad character and wicked but for the true believers what is the justification of their popularization whereas Ahle-Bait (a.s.) has maintained their status and good deeds and Allah has kept them pure from all evils.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 2
Ummul Kitab is the origin and basis of Quran, which is also called Lauhe Mahfooz (Protected Tablet) or the Knowledge of Allah.
- 3
If one is supportive to a person he does not become aloof on seeing him doing something bad. Rather he continues to worry about his guidance. Love is not breaking off of relationships it is the changing or the reformation of conditions and whoever loves someone is always worried about the reformation of his conditions. If love is on the basis of worldly aspects he is wortied of worldly reformation and if love is for spiritual or hereafter aspects. he is worried about the reformation of belief and deeds.
Benefit
In the beginning of Surah Zukhruf Quran swears by Quran itself that it is of eloquent Arabic which also proves that Quran is a witness to its own greatness and also indicates that apart from this no one deserves to be sworn by.