Verses 63–82
38. Saad · The letter Saad
Makkan88 verses
أَتَّخَذْنَٰهُمْ سِخْرِيًّا أَمْ زَاغَتْ عَنْهُمُ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ
38:63ridiculing them, or do [our] eyes miss them [here]?’
إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ لَحَقٌّۭ تَخَاصُمُ أَهْلِ ٱلنَّارِ
38:64That is indeed a true account of the contentions of the inmates of the Fire.
قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ مُنذِرٌۭ ۖ وَمَا مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّارُ
38:65Say, ‘I am just a warner, and there is no god except Allah, the One, the All-paramount,
رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْغَفَّٰرُ
38:66the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the All-mighty, the All-forgiver.’
قُلْ هُوَ نَبَؤٌا۟ عَظِيمٌ
38:67Say, ‘It is a great prophesy,
أَنتُمْ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضُونَ
38:68of which you are disregardful.
مَا كَانَ لِىَ مِنْ عِلْمٍۭ بِٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰٓ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ
38:69I have no knowledge of the Supernal Elite when they contend.1
إِن يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ إِلَّآ أَنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌ
38:70All that is revealed to me is that I am just a manifest warner.’
إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًۭا مِّن طِينٍۢ
38:71When your Lord said to the angels, ‘Indeed I am about to create a human being out of clay.
فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ
38:72So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down in prostration before him.’
فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ
38:73Thereat the angels prostrated, all of them together,
إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ ٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
38:74but not Iblis; he acted arrogantly and he was one of the faithless.
قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَن تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَىَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلْعَالِينَ
38:75He said, ‘O Iblis! What keeps you from prostrating before that which I have created with My [own] two hands? Are you arrogant, or are you one of the exalted ones?’2
قَالَ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌۭ مِّنْهُ ۖ خَلَقْتَنِى مِن نَّارٍۢ وَخَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن طِينٍۢ
38:76‘I am better than him,’ he said. ‘You created me from fire and You created him from clay.’
قَالَ فَٱخْرُجْ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّكَ رَجِيمٌۭ
38:77He said, ‘Begone hence, for you are indeed an outcast,
وَإِنَّ عَلَيْكَ لَعْنَتِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
38:78and indeed My curse will be on you till the Day of Retribution.’
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
38:79He said, ‘My Lord! Respite me till the day they will be resurrected.’
قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُنظَرِينَ
38:80Said He, ‘You are indeed among the reprieved
إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْوَقْتِ ٱلْمَعْلُومِ
38:81until the day of the known time.’
قَالَ فَبِعِزَّتِكَ لَأُغْوِيَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
38:82He said, ‘By Your might, I will surely pervert them,
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 74
1.Apparently, Shaitan did not deny Allah’s Providence till the very end and put forth the argument: You have created me from fire and created Adam (a.s.) from dust. I swear of your honour, I shall mislead your people, but in spite or this Allah used the word infidel for him, this is the sign that one who does not bow down his head before Allah and refuses to obey Him, is in fact refusing Providence of Allah and after that there is no possibility of Islam and faith and once he is driven away from Islam and faith the unbeliever enters into the boundaries of infidelity and curse.
Some people have created a doubt that Iblees could have prostrated to Adam (a.s.) if Allah wanted and would not have denied. And when Allah did not want, then how could Iblees prostrate? This is an open delusion. There are two kinds of deeds. The ruler himself wants to accomplish the behavior by his subjects and they are permitted to revolt so that they do not blame Him.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
Regarding Shaitan a question arises that when man is created for perfection then why Shaitan was created and allowed to live. The clear reply is that Shaitan was not created; he became Shaitan. He was allowed to live because the facing of stones alone makes man move ahead on the paths of perfection. Otherwise he would fall prey to sloth and be destroyed.
- 1
The highest genre, that is the angels.
- 2
He has created with His own hands. That is there is no role of material causes and parents. His creation is only through ‘My power and Will’. And I have blown My Spirit into him, which some scholars have compared to ‘life’, and some with conscience, which is the most precious jewel in human life. And that which has created a balance between the material body and spirit.
Benefit
Pride and arrogance is a fire which burns the tent of life. The 6000 years worship of Shaitan was destroyed in a moment of pride. As though it was a 6000 years building that was razed to the earth and its residents were covered in its debris. Till the time of the certain hour.