Verses 57–82
37. As-Saaffaat · Those drawn up in Ranks
Makkan182 verses
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
37:57Had it not been for my Lord’s blessing, I too would have been among those mustered [in hell]!’
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
37:58‘Is it [true] that we shall not die [anymore],
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
37:59aside from our earlier death, and that we shall not be punished?
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
37:60This is indeed the supreme triumph!’
لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ
37:61Let all workers work for the like of this!
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
37:62Is this a better reception, or the Zaqqum tree?
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ
37:63Indeed We have made it a punishment for the wrongdoers.
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌۭ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
37:64It is a tree that rises from the depths of hell.
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ
37:65Its spathes are as if they were devils’ heads.
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَءَاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
37:66They will eat from it and gorge with it their bellies.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًۭا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍۢ
37:67On top of that they will take a solution of scalding water.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
37:68Then their retreat will be toward hell.
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
37:69They had found their fathers astray,
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
37:70yet they press onwards in their footsteps.
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
37:71Most of the former peoples went astray before them,
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
37:72and We had certainly sent warners among them.
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
37:73So observe how was the fate of those who were warned
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
37:74—[all] except Allah’s exclusive servants!
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌۭ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
37:75Certainly Noah called out to Us, and how well did We respond!
وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
37:76We delivered him and his family from their great distress,
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
37:78and left for him a good name among posterity:
سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍۢ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ
37:79‘Peace to Noah, throughout the nations!’
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
37:80Thus do We reward the virtuous.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
37:81He is indeed one of Our faithful servants.
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْءَاخَرِينَ
37:82Then We drowned the rest.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
This is the best example of two persons who live their lives together in the world. One is pious and other is an infidel. The temperament of infidels is always ridiculing the pious believers and the pious are patient in these circumstances. The sketch of the state of affair on the day of Resurrection will be that believer will search for his companion of the world, he will be seen in the midst of hell. He shall say loudly if we were deviated by your talk, you caused us to perish. Now you speculate, we were right. You did not listen to us and at last you were brought to this end. If you had felt at first you would not have to face this trouble. Now hell is for you to live in, tree of Zaqqoom to eat, blood, pus and boiling water to drink. God forbid.
This shows that company of the believer is not at all useful for an infidel as long as he does not himself believe and bring faith and it will become a source of regret in the hereafter.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
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Mahzar - It is derived from Ahzaar which is used generally for presenting on great places. Nozol - the things provided for a guest. “Zaqqoom” - Tree of Hell somewhat similar to the cactus. ‘Talaa’ it is the first bud of the date tree. Roosus Shayateen - A perfect example of ugliness. Shaub - something which is mixed. Hameem - Hot water. Yuhraoon - they are running around fast.
Benefit: Qalbe Saleem is that heart which is pure from every defect and in which there is nothing but Allah, The status of Ibrahim (a,s,) makes him superior to all Prophets (a.s.) although he is considered to be a Shia (partisan) of Nuh (a.s.) that does not prove the superiority of Nuh (a.s.). As the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) is said to bea follower of the religion of Ibrahim (a.s.). But this does not make Ibrahim (a.s.) superior to the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.).
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Tabari says that Nub (a.s.) had three sons: Ham, Sam and Yalith and the whole world population is descended from the progeny of these three. The Arabs and Ajam are from the progeny of Saam. Turks are the progeny of Yafith and the Negroes are from the progeny of Ham. It is written in Qamoos that Saam means ‘Ilm’ and it is an Iberian name. It was the name of the eldest son of Nuh (a.s.). The Arabs and Jews are from the progeny of Saam. That is why their language is said to Semitic. Yafith was the second son which means beauty and elegance. His progeny spread in India and Europe. Haam was the youngest son which means hot. And probably that is why the Sudanese are considered his progeny.