Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 4–11

35. Faatir · The Originator

Makkan45 verses

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌۭ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ ٱلْأُمُورُ

35:4If they impugn you, certainly [other] apostles were impugned before you, and all matters are returned to Allah.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۭ ۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْغَرُورُ

35:5O mankind! Allah’s promise is indeed true. So do not let the life of the world deceive you, nor let the Deceiver deceive you concerning Allah.1

إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۭ فَٱتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّا ۚ إِنَّمَا يَدْعُوا۟ حِزْبَهُۥ لِيَكُونُوا۟ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ

35:6Satan is indeed your enemy, so treat him as an enemy. He only invites his confederates so that they may be among the inmates of the Blaze.

ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌۭ وَأَجْرٌۭ كَبِيرٌ

35:7There is a severe punishment for the faithless; but for those who have faith and do righteous deeds, there will be forgiveness and a great reward.

أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُۥ سُوٓءُ عَمَلِهِۦ فَرَءَاهُ حَسَنًۭا ۖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۖ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ نَفْسُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسَرَٰتٍ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ

35:8Is someone the evil of whose conduct is presented as decorous to him, so he regards it as good.... Indeed Allah leads astray whomever He wishes, and guides whomever He wishes. So do not fret yourself to death regretting for them. Indeed Allah knows best what they do.2

وَٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًۭا فَسُقْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍۢ مَّيِّتٍۢ فَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلنُّشُورُ

35:9It is Allah who sends the winds and they raise a cloud; then We drive it toward a dead land and with it revive the earth after its death. Likewise will be the resurrection [of the dead].

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ ٱلْكَلِمُ ٱلطَّيِّبُ وَٱلْعَمَلُ ٱلصَّٰلِحُ يَرْفَعُهُۥ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَمْكُرُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ شَدِيدٌۭ ۖ وَمَكْرُ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ

35:10Whoever seeks honour [should know that] honour entirely belongs to Allah. To Him ascends the good word, and He elevates righteous conduct; as for those who devise evil schemes, there is a severe punishment for them, and their plotting shall come to naught.3

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا ۚ وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍۢ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِۦٓ إِلَّا فِى كِتَٰبٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٌۭ

35:11Allah created you from dust, then from a drop of [seminal] fluid, then He made you mates. No female conceives or delivers except with His knowledge, and no elderly person advances in years, nor is anything diminished of his life, but it is [recorded] in a Book. That is indeed easy for Allah.

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 8

1.Shaitan’s best way of misleading people is that he does not invite people for evil deeds. He fears that if man would be attentive at any time, he would be disgusted from Shaitan’s way and he has to try again. On the contrary, first he makes the evil deed fair-seeming to man and then he invites him to this, that whenever a man wants to do a good deed he would follow that Shaitan’s way very quickly and Shaitan does not have to work hard for him. For this very reason it is said that knowledge is greater than deeds and deeds have no value without knowledge, as a man can consider this ugly deed as a good action and can choose the way and in this way the whole life wi11 be ruined and he wil1 be happy in his own view.

Verse 10

2.However pure a word or statement be, its perfections comes forth in its action otherwise he would not gain honour to be present in the court of Allah. As if the temperament of the good word is to rise towards Allah and good deeds are its wings without whom it is not possible to achieve such height.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Amirul Momineen (a.s.) says that the Almighty gave four advices to Moosa (a.s.) (1) Do not see the defects of others till you become certain of the forgiveness of the sins. (2) You should not worry about the sustenance of others till My treasure is exhausted. (3) You must not repose faith in anyone till you are worried about My downfall. (4) You must not be unmindful of the deceit of Shaitan till he dies. “May I be sacrificed for him”

  2. 1

    This is a subject whose predicate is Mahfooz. It is indicated later that sinners cannot be believers.

  3. 2

    Who in the world doesn’t like honour? The Merciful Lord has shown the correct way of respect. Actual honour is for Allah. After this, the honour of everyone else is only due to Him. Thus those who are respectful by Allah should be in contact with Him. And through the path of one who is designated as the means to establish contact with Allah.

  4. 3

    Imam Hasan (a.s.) advised Junada Ibne Abi Sufyan that if you desire honour without a tribe and awe without rulership then come from the degradation of difficulties to the respect of obedience. Please note that honour is something which makes a man invincible. And this is impossible without divine help. Otherwise man is from the beginning a defeated entity.