Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 73–90

15. Al-Hijr · The Rock

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فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُشْرِقِينَ

15:73So the Cry seized them at sunrise,

فَجَعَلْنَا عَٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةًۭ مِّن سِجِّيلٍ

15:74and We made its topmost part its nethermost, and rained on them stones of shale.

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ

15:75There are indeed signs in that for the percipient.1

وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍۢ مُّقِيمٍ

15:76Indeed it is on a standing road,

إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

15:77and there is indeed a sign in that for the faithful.

وَإِن كَانَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْأَيْكَةِ لَظَٰلِمِينَ

15:78Indeed the inhabitants of Aykah were [also] wrongdoers.2

فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ

15:79So We took vengeance on them, and indeed the two of them are on an open highway.3

وَلَقَدْ كَذَّبَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْحِجْرِ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ

15:80Certainly the inhabitants of Hijr denied the apostles.4

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ ءَايَٰتِنَا فَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا مُعْرِضِينَ

15:81We had given them Our signs but they disregarded them.

وَكَانُوا۟ يَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا ءَامِنِينَ

15:82They used to hew out dwellings from mountains feeling secure.

فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ مُصْبِحِينَ

15:83So the Cry seized them at dawn,

فَمَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُم مَّا كَانُوا۟ يَكْسِبُونَ

15:84and what they used to earn did not avail them.

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَءَاتِيَةٌۭ ۖ فَٱصْفَحِ ٱلصَّفْحَ ٱلْجَمِيلَ

15:85We did not create the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them except with consummate wisdom, and indeed the Hour is bound to come. So forbear with a graceful forbearance.

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلْخَلَّٰقُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

15:86Indeed your Lord is the All-creator, the All-knowing.

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَٰكَ سَبْعًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْمَثَانِى وَٱلْقُرْءَانَ ٱلْعَظِيمَ

15:87Certainly We have given you [the surah of] the seven oft-repeated verses and the great Quran.5

لَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيْنَيْكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًۭا مِّنْهُمْ وَلَا تَحْزَنْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَٱخْفِضْ جَنَاحَكَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

15:88Do not extend your glance toward what We have provided to certain groups of them, and do not grieve for them, and lower your wing to the faithful,

وَقُلْ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱلنَّذِيرُ ٱلْمُبِينُ

15:89and say, ‘I am indeed a manifest warner [of punishment from God],’

كَمَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَى ٱلْمُقْتَسِمِينَ

15:90like that We sent down upon those who split into bands,

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 76

1.It is a sign that: We have sent the chastisement on such communities whose people are laying on the way still today and those who want to take a lesson, can go and take a lesson. The followers of Hijr falsified Saleh (a.s.) but the Holy Quran has used the words in plural that to falsify one Apostle is like to falsify all Apostles of Allah. Their God is one and they all brought His messages in the world.

Verse 87

2.Some commentators have taken the first seven Surahs for his word but actually it is Surah al-Hamd. that according to the number of Ayats and according to attribution it is called ‘Masani’ means it is revealed twice or it is recited twice in every prayer or it is comprehensive for double meaning. The first half of the Surah mentions Allah’s dignity and second half mentions about people or this Surah contains such reasonings that Allah alone knows. Anyhow this is a Surah that is most worthy to recite in the whole Holy Quran. According to the details whatever is in the Holy Quran is present in Surah Hamd. That is why this Surah is known as Ummul-Kitab.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Like other verses there is mention of rejection of prophets in the ayat though there was only one prophet for those people. This also indicates that rejecting one prophet tantamounts to the rejection of all prophets and all their aim is one and the same.

  2. 1

    A shrewd and sharp person is known as Mutawassim.

  3. 2

    Aika is a forest of shrubs. The people of Aika denotes the community of Shu’ayb (a.s.).

  4. 3

    Here Imam denotes a path because it helps a person to reach his destination.

  5. 4

    Hijr is a mountainous region where the people of Saleh, that is Samood (Thamud) resided.

  6. 5

    Sab’e Mathani denotes the Surah Al-Hamd as it was revealed twice, so it is recited twice in every prayer.

  7. Benefit

    Muqtasemeen (dividers) are also those people who divide the divine commands and follow only some of them while rejecting the others. It also denotes those which have become divided and they raise objections against Islam so that it would seem as if a great many people have raised objections.