Verses 1–18
15. Al-Hijr · The Rock
Makkan99 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
الٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَقُرْءَانٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ
15:1Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the signs of the Book and a manifest Quran.
رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ
15:2Much will the faithless wish that they had been Muslims.1
ذَرْهُمْ يَأْكُلُوا۟ وَيَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ وَيُلْهِهِمُ ٱلْأَمَلُ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
15:3Leave them to eat and enjoy and to be diverted by longings. Soon they will know.2
وَمَآ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٌۭ مَّعْلُومٌۭ
15:4We did not destroy any town but that it had a known term.
مَّا تَسْبِقُ مِنْ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسْتَـْٔخِرُونَ
15:5No nation can advance its time nor can it defer it.
وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِى نُزِّلَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلذِّكْرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجْنُونٌۭ
15:6They said, ‘O you, to whom the Reminder has been sent down, you are indeed crazy.3
لَّوْ مَا تَأْتِينَا بِٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
15:7Why do you not bring us the angels should you be truthful?!’
مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓا۟ إِذًۭا مُّنظَرِينَ
15:8We do not send down the angels except with due reason, and then they will not be granted any respite.
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا ٱلذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ
15:9Indeed We have sent down the Reminder, and indeed We will preserve it.
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى شِيَعِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
15:10Certainly We sent [apostles] before you to former communities,
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ
15:11and there did not come to them any apostle but that they used to deride him.
كَذَٰلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُۥ فِى قُلُوبِ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
15:12That is how We let it pass through the hearts of the guilty:
لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۖ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
15:13they do not believe in it, and the precedent of the ancients has already passed.
وَلَوْ فَتَحْنَا عَلَيْهِم بَابًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّوا۟ فِيهِ يَعْرُجُونَ
15:14Were We to open for them a gate of the sky, so that they could go on ascending through it,
لَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتْ أَبْصَٰرُنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ قَوْمٌۭ مَّسْحُورُونَ
15:15they would surely say, ‘Indeed a spell has been cast on our eyes; indeed, we are a bewitched lot.’
وَلَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجًۭا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
15:16Certainly We have appointed houses in the sky and adorned them for the onlookers,
وَحَفِظْنَٰهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍۢ رَّجِيمٍ
إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
15:18except someone who may eavesdrop, whereat there pursues him a manifest flame.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 4
1.This is reply to the question that why does not the chastisement come on the people who are firm on their deviation and do not follow the right path? It is that “We have fixed a time of our chastisement on each community. We give them ample time to enjoy themselves and after that they are given a fixed time.”
Verse 9
2.Allah has revealed this Quran and no one has even a little share of it, not even one word or a verse and We ourselves are to guard the Holy Quran from corruption. There is no possibility of destroying the Holy Quran. This is a clear announcement that it is not possible to make any changes in it and the Holy verses cannot be increased or decreased. Its arrangement is also according to Allah’s revelation and not according to the sequence of revelation. It is revealed according to the intention and topics, just as a man collects the different things in different quantity for the foundation of his new house and then builds a house with a nice arrangement and not in the sequence of his purchases.
Verse 18
3.Ignorant people believed that satans listened the conversation of Angels and said to the soothsayers and they informed people about the knowledge of the Unseen. The Quran contradicted severely and said that if satans ever go there the blazing flame would pursue them and they cannot bring the secret from the heavens to the earth.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
The proof of the Quran’s inalterability is the presence of Hafiz-e-Quran in the lime of the Prophet (s.a.), the appointment of the scribes of revelation and the invitation of the leaders to according to the religious laws. Also hadith-e-Thaqlayn is the best proof that has mentioned that Quran and its expositors (the progeny) shall always be there for the guidance of humanity. The indication is for this Surah which is just beginning.
- 1
Rubb is for majority. That is in Qiyamat the majority of the disbelievers will wish they had also become Muslims.
- 2
The greatest secret of the destruction of man are the unending desires.
- 3
Zikr - It is a title of the Holy Quran. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) is also remembered by this title, because both aim to remind the people of Allah.
- 4
The 12 sections of the heavens are called burj (constellation), where the sun stays for each month and the moon 2 1/2 days each. The journey of the sun completes in a year and that of the moon in a month.
- *
The twelve constellations are as follows: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo. Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.
Benefit: It should be clear that most of the traditions mentioning interpolation of the Quran are narrated through Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Siyari. This man had tried to create mischief in religion and hence his reports cannot he relied upon. The copy of Amirul Momineen (a.s.) had the verses marked as Nasikh Mansookh (abrogator - abrogated), the circumstances of revelation and the interpretation and exegesis. There were no additional ayats and neither did it have any interpolation.