Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 19–33

15. Al-Hijr · The Rock

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وَٱلْأَرْضَ مَدَدْنَٰهَا وَأَلْقَيْنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ مَّوْزُونٍۢ

15:19And We spread out the earth, and cast in it firm mountains, and We grew in it every kind of balanced thing,

وَجَعَلْنَا لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسْتُمْ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ

15:20and made in it [various] means of livelihood for you and for those whom you do not provide for.

وَإِن مِّن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَآئِنُهُۥ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٍۢ مَّعْلُومٍۢ

15:21There is not a thing but that its sources are with Us, and We do not send it down except in a known measure.

وَأَرْسَلْنَا ٱلرِّيَٰحَ لَوَٰقِحَ فَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَسْقَيْنَٰكُمُوهُ وَمَآ أَنتُمْ لَهُۥ بِخَٰزِنِينَ

15:22And We send the fertilizing winds and send down water from the sky providing it for you to drink and you are not maintainers of its resources.1

وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ نُحْىِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحْنُ ٱلْوَٰرِثُونَ

15:23Indeed it is We who give life and bring death and We are the inheritors.

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا ٱلْمُسْتَـْٔخِرِينَ

15:24Certainly We know the predecessors among you and certainly We know the successors,

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌۭ

15:25and indeed it is your Lord who will resurrect them. Indeed, He is all-wise, all-knowing.

وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ

15:26Certainly We created man out of a dry clay [drawn] from an aging mud,2

وَٱلْجَآنَّ خَلَقْنَٰهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ

15:27and We created the jinn earlier, out of a piercing fire.

وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّى خَٰلِقٌۢ بَشَرًۭا مِّن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ

15:28When your Lord said to the angels, ‘Indeed I am going to create a human out of a dry clay [drawn] from an aging mud.

فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُۥ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِى فَقَعُوا۟ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ

15:29So when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My spirit, then fall down in prostration before him.’

فَسَجَدَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ

15:30Thereat the angels prostrated, all of them together,

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

15:31but not Iblis: he refused to be among those who prostrated.

قَالَ يَٰٓإِبْلِيسُ مَا لَكَ أَلَّا تَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ

15:32He said, ‘O Iblis! What kept you from being among those who have prostrated?’

قَالَ لَمْ أَكُن لِّأَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُۥ مِن صَلْصَٰلٍۢ مِّنْ حَمَإٍۢ مَّسْنُونٍۢ

15:33Said he, ‘I will not prostrate before a human whom You have created out of a dry clay [drawn] from an aging mud.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 33

1.The nature has the collection of everything and you are given according to your toil and this is good arrangement for your livelihood for you, otherwise there is no shortfall in the divine treasure. Allah has created sustenance for all. He is the Provider of sustenance for you and your animals. You are not His provider. Allah has sent the winds fertilizing and sent down water from the clouds. He has grown crops and created fruits for you. He is the first and last, knower and will gather you together at one place. You have no right to interfere in this matter. Work hard and obtain your subsistence from Him.

2.An argument about the truth and nature is an unrelated topic of Iblees. At present it is proved that the secret of his misguidance was the theory of his materialism and elemental that he saw the materialistic status instead of meaningfulness and dignity of Adam (a.s.) and made it his source of his devilishness. It means that those who keep an eye on flesh and bones should pay attention on meaningfulness and connection and make his mind sharp by natural elements so that he can be safe from devilishness

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    According to some commentators Sarna and asmaan (sky and heavens) are the reaHties. Where the satans try to interfere and the Almighty deflects them by the guides of religion and thus protects the truths.

  2. 1

    The winds are causes of creation from two aspects. They bring water to arid land and make it bloom and also carry pollen grains and cause pollination.

  3. 2

    Salsaal : Dry mud, that has not been baked. Masnoon. A soft clay that can be shaped in any way. Benefit: It should be clear that the treasures of Allah are not in the sense of hoarding. These are the destinies that are in the knowledge of Allah and they are revealed depending upon the needs and circumstances.