Verses 36–43
14. Ibrahim · Abraham
Makkan52 verses
رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ فَمَن تَبِعَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنِّى ۖ وَمَنْ عَصَانِى فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
14:36My Lord! Indeed they have misled many people. So whoever follows me indeed belongs to me, and as for those who disobey me, well, You are indeed all-forgiving, all-merciful.1
رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ
14:37Our Lord! I have settled part of my descendants in a barren valley, by Your sacred House, our Lord, that they may maintain the prayer. So make the hearts of a part of the people fond of them, and provide them with fruits, so that they may give thanks.2
رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ مَا نُخْفِى وَمَا نُعْلِنُ ۗ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍۢ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ
14:38Our Lord! Indeed You know whatever we hide and whatever we disclose, and nothing is hidden from Allah on the earth or in the sky.
ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى وَهَبَ لِى عَلَى ٱلْكِبَرِ إِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَسَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ
14:39All praise belongs to Allah, who gave me Ishmael and Isaac despite [my] old age. Indeed my Lord hears all supplications.3
رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْنِى مُقِيمَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى ۚ رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَآءِ
14:40My Lord! Make me a maintainer of prayer, and my descendants [as well]. Our Lord, accept my supplication.
رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلْحِسَابُ
14:41Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents, and all the faithful, on the day when the reckoning is held.’
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَٰفِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍۢ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ ٱلْأَبْصَٰرُ
14:42Do not suppose that Allah is oblivious of what the wrongdoers are doing. He is only granting them respite until the day when the eyes will be glazed.4
مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌۭ
14:43Scrambling with their heads upturned, there will be a fixed gaze in their eyes, and their hearts will be vacant.5
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 36
1.It is clarified from this sentence that to he an Apostle of Allah is not possible until one reaches perfection and due to this the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) announced Aliyyun Minni, Hasan-um-Minni, Husain-ul-Minni. Fatima Baz-a-tum Minni and in the last Salman Minna, means they are my family members. They were fully obedient to the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) and Salman was fully obedient and follower of the family of the Prophet (s.a.). Here it is possible that both supplications should be included in one, so that the hearts of others would be attentive towards them and get benefit from it and it is also possible that reward should be from Allah and attention of their hearts is the proof of being beloved of Allah. Ibrahim (a.s.) prayed to Allah for Prophethood for his progeny, which is the proof that there is a vast difference between prayer and Prophethood in the sight of Khalil (a.s.) and both are great, that is why Khalil (a.s.) desired and prayed for it. How wonderful that a man can show his perfection in this stage. Ash-hado-annaka, Qad aqamtas Salat (I testify that you established the Prayer) - only Imams can recite this.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
It is said that normally a person has more than a crore cells and each of them have some role to play in the life of man. Man cannot give thanks for all of these cells, what can be said for other bounties? The lack of this perception has made man unjust and disbelieving.
- 1
Because the infidels are deviated due to the idols, the idols are mentioned as the ones who had deviated them. Otherwise, the idols cannot even mislead anyone.
- 2
This indicates that the Ka‘ba has an ancient origin. It was there since the time of Adam (a.s.). Ibrahim and Ismail (a.s.) had raised its walls and completed the building.
- 3
It is said that Ismail (a.s.) was born to Ibrahim (a.s.) when the latter was 99 years old and Ishaq (a.s.) was born after another 13 years.
- 4
Shakhs Basara: Denotes a keen eyesight where the vision of man becomes hazy and he continues to gaze.
- 5
Hata’ is to walk fast. Maqna is one who walks with his head upraised in terror. Hawa: That is nothing. As if every understanding and perception has left the heart and the person has become absolutely unconscious and senseless.
Benefit
Ibrahim (a.s.) has mentioned seven things in his supplication: Safety of the town, protection of himself and his children from idolatry, establishment of prayer, love for the people, sustenance of fruits, acceptance of invocations and prayer of forgiveness for the parents and the believers. Indeed these are the very essence of good character and the treasure of faith.