Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 1–18

92. Al-Lail · The Night

Makkan21 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰ

92:1By the night when it envelops,

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا تَجَلَّىٰ

92:2by the day when it brightens,

وَمَا خَلَقَ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰٓ

92:3by Him who created the male and the female:7

إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّىٰ

92:4your endeavours are indeed diverse.

فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ

92:5As for him who gives and is Godwary

وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

92:6and confirms the best promise,8

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْيُسْرَىٰ

92:7We will surely ease him toward facility.

وَأَمَّا مَنۢ بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

92:8But as for him, who is stingy and self-complacent,

وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

92:9and denies the best promise,

فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُۥ لِلْعُسْرَىٰ

92:10We will surely ease him toward hardship.9

وَمَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥٓ إِذَا تَرَدَّىٰٓ

92:11His wealth will not avail him when he perishes.10

إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا لَلْهُدَىٰ

92:12Indeed guidance rests with Us,

وَإِنَّ لَنَا لَلْءَاخِرَةَ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ

92:13and to Us belong the world and the Hereafter.

فَأَنذَرْتُكُمْ نَارًۭا تَلَظَّىٰ

92:14So I warn you of a blazing fire,11

لَا يَصْلَىٰهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْأَشْقَى

92:15which none shall enter except the most wretched [of persons]12

ٱلَّذِى كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

92:16—he who impugns [God’s prophets] and turns his back.

وَسَيُجَنَّبُهَا ٱلْأَتْقَى

92:17The Godwary [person] will be spared of that

ٱلَّذِى يُؤْتِى مَالَهُۥ يَتَزَكَّىٰ

92:18—he who gives his wealth to purify himself13

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 12

1.In the beginning with reference of day and night and creation of woman and man, man’s different efforts and their results have been pointed out and in the end it is clarified that the Lord is not responsible for this deviation. His job is to just guide on right path. And that is all. After this the rebellious man should not think that he will escape the clutches of the Lord. This world and the next world’s total authority is in His hand only and He is the One who will do the accounting. So to say, the ayat has clarified that Allah, on the basis of wisdom and justice, has made it compulsory on Himself to guide on the right path and He does not act against that. Otherwise there is no deficiency in His might and power and nobody has the right to question Him about anything.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 7

    Maa Khalaq - That is ‘mann Khalaq’ or ‘ma’ is of the infinitive.

  2. 8

    Husna - Goodness, Paradise.

  3. 9

    Fasanuyassiro - Tayassir - To prepare the way.

  4. 10

    Taradda - To fall into perdition.

  5. 11

    Talazza - It is derived from Lazze - Raging fire or burning flames.

  6. Benefit

    It is well known about Surah Lail that a branch of a date tree belonging to a miser was in the house of a poor man and when his children used to eat the fallen dates the miser beat them. The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) told him to sell the tree in return of Paradise but he did not agree. So Abul Dahda purchased the tree in return of forty trees and gave it to the Prophet. There is praise for Abul Dahda in the Surah and denouncement of the miser. It has no connection with Abu Bakr.

  7. 12

    Ashqa - Evil people. According to some people it denotes Ummayyah bin Khalaf and his cohorts.

  8. 13

    Yatazakka - He spends money to gain purity.