Verses 1–21
84. Al-Inshiqaaq · The Splitting Open
Makkan25 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتْ
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
وَإِذَا ٱلْأَرْضُ مُدَّتْ
وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتْ
وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ
84:5and gives ear to its Lord as it should.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدْحًۭا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ
84:6O man! You are labouring toward your Lord laboriously, and you will encounter Him.7
فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ
84:7Then, as for him who is given his record [of deeds] in his right hand,
فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًۭا يَسِيرًۭا
84:8he will receive an easy reckoning,
وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًۭا
84:9and he will return to his folks joyfully.
وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهْرِهِۦ
84:10But as for him who is given his record from behind his back,
فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُوا۟ ثُبُورًۭا
وَيَصْلَىٰ سَعِيرًا
84:12and enter the Blaze.
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِىٓ أَهْلِهِۦ مَسْرُورًا
84:13Indeed he used to be joyful among his folk,
إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ
بَلَىٰٓ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًۭا
84:15Yes, his Lord had been watching him.
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ
وَٱلَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ
لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٍۢ
فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
84:20What is the matter with them that they will not believe,
وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ ۩
84:21and will not prostrate when the Quran is recited to them?
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 6
1.Belief in the next world draws the attention of man towards the point that man may make anyone as his aim and object in the world and he may raise his head towards whichever way he wishes and walk away, but in fact he is only going towards Allah. And he is going nearer to the destination where he will confront Him only. The last stage of life is death and it is the first stage of meeting Allah. And when man knows that after all he has to meet the Lord why he does not perfonn such deeds which will be proper and favourable to that meeting and with whom success can be achieved.
Verse 16
2.Evening is the indication to words that early evening when it is shifted from trouble to comfort. And night is the name of that stage of life. When scattered parts of life get together. Hands draw close together, children come to the mother’s side, animals come back to their abodes. And all these point towards the facts that one day man has to proceed towards his last destination. And there everyone has to gather, then why man does not believe?
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 3
Inshiqaaq - To split and the destruction of the whole system.
- 4
Azanat - Have heard the Lord and obeyed His command.
- 5
Muddat - The earth is spread and all its mountains and hills are levelled.
- 6
Takhallat - Absolutely emptied. Tafal is used for hyperbole.
- 7
Kaadeh - One who toils.
- 8
Suboor - Destruction, death.
- 9
Yahoor - To come back.
- 10
Shafaq - The red glow that is seen at the horizon at the time of sunset.
- 11
Wasaq - To gather all the things scattered in the day.
- 12
Attesaq - Has collected all the light.
- 13
A’n - It is in the meaning ‘after’. Tabaq - Is the plural of Tabqa - That is status. Rakoob - To face.