Verses 1–25
77. Al-Mursalaat · The Emissaries
Makkan50 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلْمُرْسَلَٰتِ عُرْفًۭا
فَٱلْعَٰصِفَٰتِ عَصْفًۭا
وَٱلنَّٰشِرَٰتِ نَشْرًۭا
77:3by those who publish [the Divine messages] far and wide,3
فَٱلْفَٰرِقَٰتِ فَرْقًۭا
77:4by those who separate [the truth from falsehood] distinctly,
فَٱلْمُلْقِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا
77:5by those who inspire [God’s] remembrance,
عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ
77:7what you are promised will surely befall.
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتْ
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ فُرِجَتْ
وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ نُسِفَتْ
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتْ
لِأَىِّ يَوْمٍ أُجِّلَتْ
77:12—for what day has [all] that been set [to occur]?
لِيَوْمِ ٱلْفَصْلِ
77:13For the Day of Judgement!
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ
77:14And what will show you what is the Day of Judgement!?
وَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
أَلَمْ نُهْلِكِ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
77:16Did We not destroy the former generations,
ثُمَّ نُتْبِعُهُمُ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ
77:17[and] then made the latter ones follow them?
كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
77:18That is how We deal with the guilty.
وَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
77:19Woe to the deniers on that day!
أَلَمْ نَخْلُقكُّم مِّن مَّآءٍۢ مَّهِينٍۢ
فَجَعَلْنَٰهُ فِى قَرَارٍۢ مَّكِينٍ
إِلَىٰ قَدَرٍۢ مَّعْلُومٍۢ
فَقَدَرْنَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْقَٰدِرُونَ
77:23Then We determined; and how excellent determiners We are!
وَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
77:24Woe to the deniers on that day!
أَلَمْ نَجْعَلِ ٱلْأَرْضَ كِفَاتًا
77:25Have We not made the earth a receptacle
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 8
1.What a terrible scene that will be when stars will become dim, skies will he broken to pieces, mountains will become dust and start flying, foremost and latest will be collected together, accounting will start and the time of judgement will come near. If man only imagines the horrible scene he will not dare to commit any sin or crime. Our sins and crimes are proof that we have accepted the concept of Qiyamat, but we have not pictured about Qiyamat, that what it would be and for this reason the Quran has drawn a sketch so that man comes to the right path. And that the servants of the Beneficent and Merciful Lord do not become offerings to the fire of Hell. He wants to give His servants the comforts of Paradise. He does not want them to bum in the fire of Hell.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
Mursalat - Here the noun of the adjective is not mentioned but the context shows that it indicates winds.
- 2
Asfa - Sharp and gusty winds.
- 3
Wan Naasheraat - ‘Wa’ indicates that it is something other than Mursalat. And that is why the scholars think it denotes angels and they are the ones to spread out their wings and fly, to raise the dead and to seperate truth and falsehood.
- 4
U’zran - To destroy the excuses of people.
- 5
Nuzran - To warn of the divine chastisement.
- 6
Tumesat - They are erased so well that even their effects are not seen.
- 7
Furejat - To be cracked.
- 8
Nusefat - To uproot.
- 9
Uqqetat - To reach at the appointed hour.
- 10
Wael - Chastisement or destruction. This sentence is repeated 10 times in this Surah. This indicates that ten types of punishments are fixed for the deniers.
Benefit
In oaths the mention of angels with the winds indicates that in the material and the spiritual world both of their actions are the same.
Benefit: The effect of three genres can also be the effect of the emotions of lust, anger and doubt and could also be the effect of the denial of the three basic principles of Islam. And this shade is not comforting. It increases the pain.
- 11
Maae Maheen - Lowly water, sperm.
- 12
Qaraare Makeen - Place of rest, womb.
- 13
Qadre Ma’loom - Specified period.
- 14
Kifaat - The place where a thing is gathered and spread. It is the plural of Kin, that is a vessel.