Verses 5–13
61. As-Saff · The Ranks
Madinan14 verses
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِۦ يَٰقَوْمِ لِمَ تُؤْذُونَنِى وَقَد تَّعْلَمُونَ أَنِّى رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓا۟ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْفَٰسِقِينَ
61:5When Moses said to his people, ‘O my people! Why do you torment me, when you certainly know that I am Allah’s apostle to you?’ So when they swerved [from the right path], Allah made their hearts swerve, and Allah does not guide the transgressing lot.1
وَإِذْ قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ يَٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ إِنِّى رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيْكُم مُّصَدِّقًۭا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَىَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةِ وَمُبَشِّرًۢا بِرَسُولٍۢ يَأْتِى مِنۢ بَعْدِى ٱسْمُهُۥٓ أَحْمَدُ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالُوا۟ هَٰذَا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
61:6And when Jesus son of Mary said, ‘O Children of Israel! Indeed I am the apostle of Allah to you, to confirm what is before me of the Torah, and to give the good news of an apostle who will come after me, whose name is Ahmad.’ But when he brought them manifest proofs, they said, ‘This is plain magic.’2
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدْعَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلْإِسْلَٰمِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
61:7Who is a greater wrongdoer than him who fabricates falsehoods against Allah, while he is being summoned to Islam? And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing lot.
يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِـُٔوا۟ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَٱللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْكَٰفِرُونَ
61:8They desire to put out the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah will perfect His light though the faithless should be averse.3
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ ٱلْمُشْرِكُونَ
61:9It is He who has sent His Apostle with guidance and the true religion that He may make it prevail over all religions though the polytheists should be averse.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ تِجَٰرَةٍۢ تُنجِيكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍۢ
61:10O you who have faith! Shall I show you a deal that will deliver you from a painful punishment?
تُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُجَٰهِدُونَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمْوَٰلِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌۭ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
61:11Have faith in Allah and His Apostle, and wage jihad in the way of Allah with your persons and possessions. That is better for you, should you know.
يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَيُدْخِلْكُمْ جَنَّٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةًۭ فِى جَنَّٰتِ عَدْنٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
61:12He will forgive your sins and admit you into gardens with streams running in them, and into good dwellings in the Gardens of Eden; that is the great success.
وَأُخْرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَا ۖ نَصْرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتْحٌۭ قَرِيبٌۭ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
61:13And other [blessings] you cherish: help from Allah and a victory near at hand, and give good news to the faithful.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 6
1.In the original Injeel there was specific mention regarding coming of the Holy Prophet of Islam (s.a.w.s.) and the honourable name of the Prophet (s.a.) was also there. After that when those who had gone astray manipulated with the Injeel and when they gave up their belief, and they made Ahmad as an abbreviation slave of Ahmad and invented a new prophet and mutilated the religion of Allah. May Allah kill them.
Verse 8
2.Extinguishing with the mouth, it is pointed out towards this fact that, there will be continuous plots against the “light of Allah”. And there will be all kinds of allegations against it. But Allah in any case is going to make it reach the destination. Therefore there is no effect of any kind whatsoever on it.
Verse 10
3.In this world all the humans with respect to their temperament are traders and always wish for benefit and not to do anything without benefit. Keeping in view the same temperament Allah has drawn the attention towards the greatness of benefit,. and said that if you wish to do business then deal only with Allah and if you wish to have profit get the profit like Paradise. As Amirul Momineen (a.s.) has said, that the price of your soul is only Paradise. But remember do not sell it for any other price.. The first effect of this trade and sacrifice in the way of Allah is the victory of Mecca. After this in the next world is forgiveness and Paradise and the best dwellings are there in which the believer has to remain forever and which is the last and permanent destination of the believers who are righteous.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
Zaigh - It denotes sloth and disobedience and this sentence proves that the Almighty Allah does not unduly punish anyone. Yes when he develops a disease and it is incurable, Allah leaves him on his own. Benefit: There is an indication in Reinforced structure that the Almighty wants to see the Muslims in a single row and He does not like any type of disunity and discord. Benefit: Ahmad, the name of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) is repeated many times in the panegyrics of Hazrat Abu Talib and Hisaan.
- 2
Please note that Isa (a.s.) had testified the veracity of the original Taurat and after it was lost, the present Taurat was reconstructed from memory. And there is no proof that is the same authentic one. That is why it contains a lot of absurd things. Just as the Injeel was also compiled after Isa (a.s.). Initially fifty of them were compiled in 325 A.D.
- 3
Noor-e-Khuda, Deene Islam, Kitabe Khuda and it is anything through which the miracle of worshippership may be awakened. It may be in form of a book or man and on the basis of this the Ahle Bayt (a.s.) are compared to the Light of Allah.
- *
That is, in addition to the favour mentioned there is one more favour for you and that is the Conquest of Mecca regarding which the oppressed Muslim were waiting expectantly and were very much aggrieved.