Verses 1–6
51. Adh-Dhaariyat · The Winnowing Winds
Makkan60 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا
51:1By the scattering [winds] that scatter [the clouds];
فَٱلْحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقْرًۭا
51:2by the [rain] bearing [clouds] laden [with water];
فَٱلْجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسْرًۭا
51:3by [the ships] which move gently [on the sea];
فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمْرًا
51:4by [the angels] who dispense [livelihood] by [His] command:
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌۭ
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ
51:6and indeed the retribution will surely come to pass!
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 1
3.Some people think that every sentence refers to a different creation but the article fey indicates that, that it is one and the same creation and it is the wind which performs all these actions and the Lord Who can create such a power in the wind is surely capable of enlivening the dead.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 5
This word is a compound of 'inna' and 'ma' and in it 'ma' is relative pronoun.
Benefit
On the basis of one tradition Zariyat are winds and hamelaat are clouds. Jariyat are boats and Muqsemaat are the angels and the dividing of the angels applies to all universe or for distribution of sustenance.