Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 39–46

41. Fussilat · Explained in detail

Makkan54 verses

وَمِنْ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓ أَنَّكَ تَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ خَٰشِعَةًۭ فَإِذَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَآءَ ٱهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَحْيَاهَا لَمُحْىِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ

41:39Among His signs, is that you see the earth desolate; but when We send down water upon it, it stirs and swells. Indeed, He who revives it will also revive the dead. Indeed, He has power over all things.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُلْحِدُونَ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا لَا يَخْفَوْنَ عَلَيْنَآ ۗ أَفَمَن يُلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلنَّارِ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّن يَأْتِىٓ ءَامِنًۭا يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۚ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ مَا شِئْتُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

41:40Those who abuse Our signs are not hidden from Us. Is someone who is cast in the Fire better off, or someone who arrives safely on the Day of Resurrection? Act as you wish; indeed He watches what you do.1

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱلذِّكْرِ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ ۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَكِتَٰبٌ عَزِيزٌۭ

41:41Those who reject the Reminder when it comes to them... Indeed, it is an august Book:

لَّا يَأْتِيهِ ٱلْبَٰطِلُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا مِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ ۖ تَنزِيلٌۭ مِّنْ حَكِيمٍ حَمِيدٍۢ

41:42falsehood cannot approach it, at present or in future, a [revelation gradually] sent down from One all-wise, all-laudable.*

مَّا يُقَالُ لَكَ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ قِيلَ لِلرُّسُلِ مِن قَبْلِكَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍۢ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍۢ

41:43Nothing is said to you except what has already been said to the apostles before you. Indeed your Lord is One who forgives and also metes out a painful retribution.2

وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَٰهُ قُرْءَانًا أَعْجَمِيًّۭا لَّقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا فُصِّلَتْ ءَايَٰتُهُۥٓ ۖ ءَا۬عْجَمِىٌّۭ وَعَرَبِىٌّۭ ۗ قُلْ هُوَ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ هُدًۭى وَشِفَآءٌۭ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ فِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرٌۭ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمًى ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُنَادَوْنَ مِن مَّكَانٍۭ بَعِيدٍۢ

41:44Had We made it a non-Arabic Quran, they would have said, ‘Why have not its signs been articulated?’ ‘What! A non-Arabian [scripture] and an Arabian [prophet]!?’ Say, ‘It is guidance and healing for those who have faith. As for those who are faithless, there is a deafness in their ears and it is lost to their sight: [to them it is as if] they were called from a distant place.’3

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَٰبَ فَٱخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ ۗ وَلَوْلَا كَلِمَةٌۭ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَفِى شَكٍّۢ مِّنْهُ مُرِيبٍۢ

41:45Certainly We gave Moses the Book, but differences arose about it; and were it not for a prior decree of your Lord, judgement would have been made between them, for they are in grave doubt concerning it.

مَّنْ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَلِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَنْ أَسَآءَ فَعَلَيْهَا ۗ وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِظَلَّٰمٍۢ لِّلْعَبِيدِ

41:46Whoever acts righteously, it is for [the benefit of] his own soul, and whoever does evil, it is to its detriment, and your Lord is not tyrannical to His servants.*

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 42

1.No doubt Allah has made His mighty Book secure from all directions. He has made its words secure from eloquence, that any other words cannot alter the sense of eloquence and secured its meaning by means of truth and knowledge so that doubt cannot occur about any statement. Allah then made secure the code of law from distortion and modification so that not a word can be increased or decreased from it. And when anyone or a community tries to distort it, they would have to face disfamy everywhere and the Holy Quran itself would preserve its grandeur.

According to Kashif, Israel started broadcasting the Holy Quran from radio and tried to change the meaning of the Ayat which was revealed about Jews and some simple-minded learned and unconscious Muslim leaders praised that Israel was broadcasting the Holy Quran from its radio and after some days the matter was exposed and the grandeur of the Holy Quran remained secure and people became disgraced. If the power of Allah had not controlled this, Muslims would also accept this change in the eloquence of the Holy Quran and thus the meaning of Quran would have been changed.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    The aim of this question is that the disbelievers and polytheists have become so insane that they are not understanding the reply to such a simple question and they continue to rush towards Hell.

  2. Benefit

    In the 42nd ayat the word batil (invalid) is in the meaning of mubtil (that which bas been invalidated). And that is why there is no mention of coming into being. Rather there is mention of coming near to the Quran. That even if ‘batil’ comes into existence he cannot come near the Quran and falsify it. The guarantee of its protection is given by the One Who has sent it.

  3. 2

    Two opposite qualities are mentioned on this point so that man realizes that a rational person should not keep only forgiveness in view so that he becomes daring to commit sins nor should he keep the chastisement in view so that he develops despair and after committing one single sin he forgoes all good deeds. That now he has to definitely go to Hell.

  4. 3

    On the basis of the opinion of some commentators it indicates towards that announcement that shall be issued on the day of Qiyamat and everyone will have to forcibly hearken it even though they become deaf at the time of listening to the Quran.

  5. Benefit

    The last sentence of the 46th ayat is a clear proof of the belief of free will otherwise predestination is an open oppression. That is why Imam Reza (a.s.) has said: Do not accept his testimony, do not pray behind him and do not give him Zakat money because he is not a Muslim in the true sense.