Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 67–77

40. Ghafir · The Forgiver

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هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍۢ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًۭا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟ أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا۟ شُيُوخًۭا ۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ ۖ وَلِتَبْلُغُوٓا۟ أَجَلًۭا مُّسَمًّۭى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

40:67It is He who created you from dust, then from a drop of [seminal] fluid, then from a clinging mass, then He brings you forth as infants, then [He nurtures you] so that you may come of age, and then that you may become aged—though there are some of you who die earlier—and complete a specified term, and so that you may exercise your reason.1

هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ فَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمْرًۭا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ

40:68It is He who gives life and brings death. When He decides on a matter, He just says to it, ‘Be!’ and it is.

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ أَنَّىٰ يُصْرَفُونَ

40:69Have you not regarded those who dispute the signs of Allah, where they are being led away [from Allah’s way]?

ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَبِمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا بِهِۦ رُسُلَنَا ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

40:70—Those who deny the Book and what we have sent with Our apostles. Soon they will know

إِذِ ٱلْأَغْلَٰلُ فِىٓ أَعْنَٰقِهِمْ وَٱلسَّلَٰسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ

40:71when they are dragged [with] iron collars and chains around their necks

فِى ٱلْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِى ٱلنَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ

40:72into scalding waters and then set aflame in the Fire.

ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهُمْ أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تُشْرِكُونَ

40:73Then they will be told, ‘Where are they whom you used to worship as deities

مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالُوا۟ ضَلُّوا۟ عَنَّا بَل لَّمْ نَكُن نَّدْعُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ شَيْـًۭٔا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ

40:74besides Allah?’ They will say, ‘They have forsaken us. No, we did not invoke anything before.’ That is how Allah leads the faithless astray.

ذَٰلِكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَفْرَحُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَمْرَحُونَ

40:75‘That [punishment] is because you used to boast unduly on the earth and because you used to strut.

ٱدْخُلُوٓا۟ أَبْوَٰبَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ فَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ

40:76Enter the gates of hell, to remain in it [forever].’ Evil is the [final] abode of the arrogant.

فَٱصْبِرْ إِنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۭ ۚ فَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَيْنَا يُرْجَعُونَ

40:77So be patient! Allah’s promise is indeed true. Whether We show you a part of what We promise them, or take you away [before that], [in any case] they will be brought back to Us.2

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 71

1.Allah has created man from a small life germ and passed him from so many stages and brings forth as a child and then passes him from maturity and old age and causes him to die. It is your misfortune that you are not ready to bring faith on Him and refuse His bounties. So Allah has prepared so many stages for the chastisement. If He has created you from dust. life-germs. clot of blood. youth and old age and bring you to death. This day. chains shall be on your neck and you would be dragged into boiling water and put in the tire and asked: Where is your associate which you set up as a partner of Allah? Such as from the stage of creation to materialism to beyond that was intellectual and spiritual blessing that has made a human from it. So in this way there is a spiritual punishment in the stage of chastisement and the question is on whose assurance have you left your god? Where have they gone leaving you alone? O how I wish, that if only man uses his senses and prevent such men to follow that path. And when they ran away leaving the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) alone then how would they co-operate with others.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Here stages of creation are mentioned. In three of whom there is mention of materialism and in three of consequences. And after all the stages instead of Thumma (then) wav is mentioned which indicates that the end of life is not dependent on old age.

  2. 1

    The changes and transformation in human life indicate that man has to live for a particular period. Death cannot occur before that, regarding which Ali (a.s.) has said: There is no greater protector of man except death. The aim of this is that man should use his reason that so many changes cannot be from a blind artisan. And there is a working mind behind it that is managing the system.

  3. 2

    The best formula of patience for the believers is that if before their eyes the infidels are punished it is all right but even if they leave the world and the infidels continued to be blatant they must not be disheartened. One day the infidels have to return to Allah’s realm and they will be punished, The believers will see it with their eyes and they would know that Allah fulfills His promise. There is delay in the world of Creator but there is no injustice.