Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 1–10

31. Luqman · Luqman

Makkan34 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

الٓمٓ

31:1Alif, Lam, Meem.

تِلْكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ

31:2These are the signs of the wise Book,

هُدًۭى وَرَحْمَةًۭ لِّلْمُحْسِنِينَ

31:3a guidance and mercy for the virtuous,

ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ

31:4who maintain the prayer, pay the zakat, and are certain of the Hereafter.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًۭى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

31:5Those follow their Lord’s guidance, and it is they who are the felicitous.

وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشْتَرِى لَهْوَ ٱلْحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًا ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ مُّهِينٌۭ

31:6Among the people is he who buys diversionary talk that he may lead [people] astray from Allah’s way without any knowledge, and he takes it in derision. For such there is a humiliating punishment.1

وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِىٓ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًۭا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

31:7When Our signs are recited to him he turns away disdainfully, as if he had not heard them [at all], as if there were a deafness in his ears. So inform him of a painful punishment.2

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

31:8As for those who have faith and do righteous deeds, for them will be gardens of bliss,

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقًّۭا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ

31:9to remain in them [forever]—a true promise of Allah, and He is the All-mighty, the All-wise.

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍۢ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍۢ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۢ كَرِيمٍ

31:10He created the heavens without any pillars that you may see, and cast firm mountains in the earth lest it should shake with you, and He has scattered in it every kind of animal. And We sent down water from the sky and caused every splendid kind [of plant] to grow in it.3

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 5

2.Is there a man in the world who is not the seeker of guidance and salvation? The Holy Quran has given a decision at all junctures that those who keep up prayer and pay the poor rate are the rightly guided people and the successful ones and none are in the right except them. Prayer is the strong relation between Allah and the slave and the renewal of strong connection and paying the poor rate is the feeling of enlivenment in believers and the help of poor people and is the announcement of property. If prayer and the poor rate both are collected together in a man, his character becomes complete and a man is said to be successful and a rightly-guided person.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Please note that in this Surah the Holy Quran is referred to as guidance for the Mohsineen (the good doers) and in Surah Naml it is for the Momineen (the believers), in Surah Baqarah it is for the Muttaqeen (the pious). Also there is a slight difference in its effect. For the Mohsineen it is a guidance and mercy, for the Momineen it is guidance and good news and for the Muttaqeen it is only guidance. These details tell us that the status of the Momineen is the highest.

  2. 1

    Lahwul Hadith: Fiction, whether in form of novels or stories or songs. According to Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.), ridiculing truth and facts also tantamount to Lahwul hadith.

  3. 2

    What a beautiful picture of the followers of falsehood when they are told the truth. First they turn away their faces, then act as if they have not heard anything. Then they act to be deaf. Such people indeed deserve a terrible chastisement.

  4. 3

    Two possibilities are found regarding this sentence: (1) There is no pillar in the sky, as you see. (2) There are pillars of lightning that you cannot see.

    Benefit: The 10th ayat has clearly mentioned the force of gravity and the sexes of the plants. This is an intellectual miracle of Quran..