Verses 9–15
3. Aal-i-Imraan · The Family of Imraan
Madinan200 verses
رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ جَامِعُ ٱلنَّاسِ لِيَوْمٍۢ لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ
3:9Our Lord! You will indeed gather mankind on a day in which there is no doubt. Indeed Allah does not break His promise.’
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَن تُغْنِىَ عَنْهُمْ أَمْوَٰلُهُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَٰدُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًۭٔا ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمْ وَقُودُ ٱلنَّارِ
3:10As for the faithless, neither their wealth nor their children shall avail them anything against Allah; it is they who will be fuel for the Fire;
كَدَأْبِ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ
3:11as in the case of Pharaoh’s clan and those who were before them, who denied Our signs. So Allah seized them for their sins, and Allah is severe in retribution.1
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ سَتُغْلَبُونَ وَتُحْشَرُونَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ ۚ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ
3:12Say to the faithless, ‘You shall be overcome and mustered toward hell, and it is an evil resting place.’2
قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ ءَايَةٌۭ فِى فِئَتَيْنِ ٱلْتَقَتَا ۖ فِئَةٌۭ تُقَٰتِلُ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُخْرَىٰ كَافِرَةٌۭ يَرَوْنَهُم مِّثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْىَ ٱلْعَيْنِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ بِنَصْرِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ
3:13There was certainly a sign for you in the two hosts that met: one host fighting in the way of Allah and the other faithless, who saw them as visibly twice as many. Allah strengthens whomever He wishes with His help. There is indeed a moral in that for those who have insight.
زُيِّنَ لِلنَّاسِ حُبُّ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِ مِنَ ٱلنِّسَآءِ وَٱلْبَنِينَ وَٱلْقَنَٰطِيرِ ٱلْمُقَنطَرَةِ مِنَ ٱلذَّهَبِ وَٱلْفِضَّةِ وَٱلْخَيْلِ ٱلْمُسَوَّمَةِ وَٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ وَٱلْحَرْثِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ مَتَٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥ حُسْنُ ٱلْمَـَٔابِ
3:14The love of [worldly] allures, including women and children, accumulated piles of gold and silver, horses of mark, livestock, and farms has been made to seem decorous to mankind. Those are the wares of the life of this world, but the goodness of one’s ultimate destination lies near Allah.3
۞ قُلْ أَؤُنَبِّئُكُم بِخَيْرٍۢ مِّن ذَٰلِكُمْ ۚ لِلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا۟ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتٌۭ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَأَزْوَٰجٌۭ مُّطَهَّرَةٌۭ وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِٱلْعِبَادِ
3:15Say, ‘Shall I inform you of something better than that? For those who are Godwary there will be gardens near their Lord, with streams running in them, to remain in them [forever], and chaste mates, and Allah’s pleasure.’ And Allah watches His servants.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 10
1.The Holy Quran has criticized in different places the rich and the wealthy people. They are regarded as rebellious, traitor, greedy, arrogant, proudly etc. This is not a cause of their wealth but their mentality. They think their children and wealth are everything for them and become entirely neglectful of spirituality. They are warned of the consequences of the people of Firaun, Nuh (a.s.), Ibrahim (a.s.) and the community of Aad and Samood (a.s.), that wealth has never helped its owners and their end was not but death and destruction.
Verse 12
2.When the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) advised the Jews they expressed the pride of their power. The result was that all of them were degraded. The Bani Qurayza were killed and the Banu Nuzayr were exiled, Khyber was conquered and the people of Fadak accepted surrender and Jews could not do anything except pay the Jizya.
Verse 13
3.If only Muslim had kept faith in their Quran, and they had not been terrified of the power of America, Russia and Palestine. That when Allah helps, He increases the strength of Muslims in the eyes of infidels and they are themselves terrified. But here is only the competition of reading, memory and beautifully recitation of the Holy Quran and nothing else. There is no question of reflection, contemplation and advice etc.
Verse 14
4.These are the causes that make a man proud due to them he becomes deviated. The Holy Quran has mentioned all these and clarified that their end result is not good. The final result and beautiful consequence are in the hands of Allah alone and it is possible only through the fear of God. Paradise, streams, spouses and Allah’s pleasure are all for those who have taqwa.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
Daab means perpetuality, now it is used in the meaning of habits and style.
- 2
Yahood - The Jews of Medina, who were told by the Prophet (s.a.w.s.) after the battle of Badr that they must give up treason. They replied that polytheists were inexperienced but our confrontation will be tough for you.
- 3
Qantar is excess in wealth and Muqantra means collection. Kheel - it is the collective noun. Masooma - Animals who get a lot of grazing or a mark of their good quality is put on them. Anaa’m - camel, cows, sheep and goats. Hasnul Maa’b - The best retreat towards which everyone is attracted. Rizwan - The pleasure of Almighty Allah. Azwaaje-Mutahhera - Those who are pure from every kind of dirt and impurity.
Benefit
Regarding the 13th ayat it should be clear that in the participants of Badr there were seventy migrants (Muhajir) and 233 Ansar (helpers). There were only 70 camel, 2 horses, six coats of Armour and 8 swords. While the adversary had 100 horses. The Muslim Martyrs included 14 Muhajereen and 7 Ansars while 70 were killed from the enemies and 80 were taken prisoner. In the 14th ayat the predicate of Zain is from the natural aspect is the Almighty Himself. The women and children are preferred and their well-being is emphasized.