Verses 37–44
29. Al-Ankaboot · The Spider
Makkan69 verses
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلرَّجْفَةُ فَأَصْبَحُوا۟ فِى دَارِهِمْ جَٰثِمِينَ
29:37But they impugned him, whereupon the earthquake seized them, and they lay lifeless prostrate in their homes.
وَعَادًۭا وَثَمُودَا۟ وَقَد تَّبَيَّنَ لَكُم مِّن مَّسَٰكِنِهِمْ ۖ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْتَبْصِرِينَ
29:38And ‘Ad and Thamud, [whose fate] is evident to you from their habitations. Satan made their deeds seem decorous to them, thus he barred them from the way [of Allah], though they used to be perceptive.
وَقَٰرُونَ وَفِرْعَوْنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَٰتِ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ سَٰبِقِينَ
29:39And Korah, Pharaoh, and Haman. Certainly, Moses brought them manifest proofs, but they acted arrogantly in the land; though they could not outmaneuver [Allah].
فَكُلًّا أَخَذْنَا بِذَنۢبِهِۦ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَاصِبًۭا وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَخَذَتْهُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ خَسَفْنَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ أَغْرَقْنَا ۚ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ
29:40So We seized each [of them] for his sin: among them were those upon whom We unleashed a rain of stones, and among them were those who were seized by the Cry, and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned. It was not Allah who wronged them, but it was they who used to wrong themselves.1
مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ كَمَثَلِ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ٱتَّخَذَتْ بَيْتًۭا ۖ وَإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ ٱلْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ ٱلْعَنكَبُوتِ ۖ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ
29:41The parable of those who take guardians instead of Allah is that of the spider that takes a home, and indeed the frailest of homes is the home of a spider, had they known!2
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
29:42Allah indeed knows whatever thing they invoke besides Him, and He is the All-mighty, the All-wise.
وَتِلْكَ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلُ نَضْرِبُهَا لِلنَّاسِ ۖ وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَآ إِلَّا ٱلْعَٰلِمُونَ
29:43We draw these parables for mankind; but no one grasps them except those who have knowledge.
خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَةًۭ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
29:44Allah created the heavens and the earth with consummate wisdom. There is indeed a sign in that for the faithful.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 38
1.To be intelligent and civilized is useless if one does not recognize the condition and does not take lesson. The Meccans had seen the consequences of Aad and Samood on their way and they saw it all right but they did not take any lesson from it. It is a sign that despite bring rational, they had became ignorant and despite being sensible, they were completely confused.
Verse 41
2.A man disregards the fact that the fountainhead of power is Allah. After being away from Him everything is useless. After making a web, a spider thinks that it is safe from the outside, but a man knows the web looks beautiful but it is lifeless and we cannot get any benefit from it. The same condition is of the strength of disbelievers and dishonest people. They make more noise without due reason. Due to this belief, Qaroon, the richest man sinks into the ground and Firon who considered himself as God, also sank and no one could save him. It is very sad that this fact in only for intelligent people and not for others. Despite being educated people they are ignorant. The responsibility of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) is not limited to preaching verbally. On the contrary it has to shape a corporal form in character and its main source is to stand for prayer. We find two kinds of qualities in prayer. It prevents from evil and encourages remembrance of Allah’s name. Anyway, invocation of Allah’s name is also a great thing. Its aim is that prayer keeps man away from evil and on the contrary there would be no possibility of evil also. So he should keep up prayer. Prayer is the invocation of Allah’s name and nothing is higher than prayer.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
The spider’s web though frail is composed of four strands and each of it is made of thousands of wires (strands). Blessed be Allah! According to some people there are 30000 species of spiders in the world.
- 1
All these nations were destroyed who had been conveyed the message but they responded with denial and arrogance. Stones were rained on the nation of Lut (a.s.). The Samood were enveloped by the heavenly scream. Qaroon was sucked by the earth and Firon drowned. The Almighty Allah has various types of punishments. He is powerful over everything and they should abstain from denial and arrogance because He can catch them anytime.
- 2
According to Biology the newborn of a spider begins making a web as soon as it is born and it obtains the material required from external sources. It is a proof of the perfection of nature but it is a pity that people do not ponder upon it.