Verses 17–26
27. An-Naml · The Ant
Makkan93 verses
وَحُشِرَ لِسُلَيْمَٰنَ جُنُودُهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ وَٱلطَّيْرِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ
27:17[Once] Solomon’s hosts were marched out for him, comprising jinn, humans and birds, and they were held in check.
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمْلِ قَالَتْ نَمْلَةٌۭ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّمْلُ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ مَسَٰكِنَكُمْ لَا يَحْطِمَنَّكُمْ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
27:18When they came to the Valley of Ants, an ant said, ‘O ants! Enter your dwellings, lest Solomon and his hosts should trample on you while they are unaware.’
فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكًۭا مِّن قَوْلِهَا وَقَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِىٓ أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِىٓ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَٰلِدَىَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَٰلِحًۭا تَرْضَىٰهُ وَأَدْخِلْنِى بِرَحْمَتِكَ فِى عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
27:19Whereat he smiled, amused at its words, and he said, ‘My Lord! Inspire me to give thanks for Your blessing with which You have blessed me and my parents, and that I may do righteous deeds which please You, and admit me, by Your mercy, among Your righteous servants.’
وَتَفَقَّدَ ٱلطَّيْرَ فَقَالَ مَا لِىَ لَآ أَرَى ٱلْهُدْهُدَ أَمْ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْغَآئِبِينَ
27:20[One day] he reviewed the birds, and said, ‘Why do I not see the hoopoe? Or is he absent?’
لَأُعَذِّبَنَّهُۥ عَذَابًۭا شَدِيدًا أَوْ لَأَا۟ذْبَحَنَّهُۥٓ أَوْ لَيَأْتِيَنِّى بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ
27:21‘I will punish him with a severe punishment, or I will behead him, unless he brings me a credible excuse.’
فَمَكَثَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍۢ فَقَالَ أَحَطتُ بِمَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِۦ وَجِئْتُكَ مِن سَبَإٍۭ بِنَبَإٍۢ يَقِينٍ
27:22He did not stay for long [before he turned up] and said, ‘I have alighted on something which you have not alighted on, and I have brought you from Sheba a definite report.
إِنِّى وَجَدتُّ ٱمْرَأَةًۭ تَمْلِكُهُمْ وَأُوتِيَتْ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ وَلَهَا عَرْشٌ عَظِيمٌۭ
27:23I found a woman ruling over them, and she has been given everything, and she has a great throne.1
وَجَدتُّهَا وَقَوْمَهَا يَسْجُدُونَ لِلشَّمْسِ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ فَصَدَّهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ فَهُمْ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ
27:24I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allah, and Satan has made their deeds seem decorous to them—thus he has barred them from the way [of Allah], so they are not guided—
أَلَّا يَسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى يُخْرِجُ ٱلْخَبْءَ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُخْفُونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ
27:25so that they do not prostrate themselves to Allah, who brings forth the hidden in the heavens and the earth, and He knows whatever you hide and whatever you disclose.
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۩
27:26Allah—there is no god except Him—is the Lord of the Great Throne.’
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 17
1.Whether the valley of Naml is in Syria or near Mecca, there is no importance attached to this question. The Only importance is that an auspicious verse of the Holy Quran has clarified that ants also have suitable social organization and distribution of their leaders and population and feelings of responsibilities are found in them and Allah has given them knowledge that they know the name of Sulaiman’s (a.s.) army. Also infallibility of a Prophet is not an assurance that his followers are sinless. Sulaiman (a.s.) prayed to Allah for thankfulness and clarified that a man should not be proud while holding sway in as much that subjects enter into their ant hill due to fear of man. Rather use of power is that a man should thank Allah that Allah has granted this honour to only me and not to other creatures.
Verse 23
2.Allah had given the power to Hud Hud that he recognized the queen and her dignity and also recognized her religion and estimated the motives of her misguidance and informed Sulaiman (a.s.) frankly: What I know, you don’t know at all. This is not the work of personal power of Hud Hud but it is an intention of Allah that He bestowed the special power to animals at the time of need, just as the dogs started barking seeing Ayesha’s litter carried on the back of camel and made people attentive that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) had given a warning that none of my wives should go to that place where dogs bark.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
The Story of Sulaiman (a.s.) is the lesson that rulers must be aware of the condition of their subjects. They should evaluate the deeds of every person. To punish the crimes but before awarding punishment must allow the defendant to justify his action. The people should be given a chance to express their opinion. One should not be proud of ones knowledge.
- 1
The Kingdom of Saba was the area inhabited by the people of Saba. Saba was the son of Yakhshab bin Yarab bin Qahtan. The Queen of this kingdom was Bilqees, the daughter of Sharajeel. She had inherited this kingdom from her father. Some commentators have greatly praised the throne of Bilqees that it was so many yards wide and so many yards high, and she used to recline on this throne. Obviously, in the present age even the greatest King cannot have such a magnificent throne.