Verses 28–42
23. Al-Muminoon · The Believers
Makkan118 verses
فَإِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ فَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى نَجَّىٰنَا مِنَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
23:28‘When you, and those who are with you, are settled in the ark, say, ‘‘All praise belongs to Allah, who has delivered us from the wrongdoing lot.’’1
وَقُل رَّبِّ أَنزِلْنِى مُنزَلًۭا مُّبَارَكًۭا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ ٱلْمُنزِلِينَ
23:29And say, ‘‘My Lord! Land me with a blessed landing, for You are the best of those who bring ashore.’’ ’
إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ وَإِن كُنَّا لَمُبْتَلِينَ
23:30There are indeed signs in this; and indeed, We have been testing.
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا ءَاخَرِينَ
فَأَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِمْ رَسُولًۭا مِّنْهُمْ أَنِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
23:32and We sent them an apostle from among themselves, saying, ‘Worship Allah! You have no other god besides Him. Will you not then be wary [of Him]?’
وَقَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِلِقَآءِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ وَأَتْرَفْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُكُمْ يَأْكُلُ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ وَيَشْرَبُ مِمَّا تَشْرَبُونَ
23:33Said the elite of his people, who were faithless and who denied the encounter of the Hereafter and whom We had given affluence in the life of the world: ‘This is just a human being like yourselves: he eats what you eat, and drinks what you drink.
وَلَئِنْ أَطَعْتُم بَشَرًۭا مِّثْلَكُمْ إِنَّكُمْ إِذًۭا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ
23:34If you obey a human being like yourselves, you will indeed be losers.
أَيَعِدُكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ إِذَا مِتُّمْ وَكُنتُمْ تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَٰمًا أَنَّكُم مُّخْرَجُونَ
23:35Does he promise you that when you have died and become bones and dust you will indeed be raised [from the dead]?*
۞ هَيْهَاتَ هَيْهَاتَ لِمَا تُوعَدُونَ
23:36Far-fetched, far-fetched is what you are promised!
إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا حَيَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنْيَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ
23:37There is nothing but the life of this world: we live and die, and we will not be resurrected.
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلٌ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا وَمَا نَحْنُ لَهُۥ بِمُؤْمِنِينَ
23:38He is just a man who has fabricated a lie against Allah, and we will not believe in him.’3
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرْنِى بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ
23:39He said, ‘My Lord! Help me, for they impugn me.’
قَالَ عَمَّا قَلِيلٍۢ لَّيُصْبِحُنَّ نَٰدِمِينَ
23:40Said He, ‘In a little while they will become regretful.’
فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّيْحَةُ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمْ غُثَآءًۭ ۚ فَبُعْدًۭا لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
23:41So the Cry seized them justly and We turned them into a scum. So away with the wrongdoing lot!*
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَ
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 28
1.After making a blessing like water the source of chastisement, Allah delivered a few people of society from this and asked them: Thank and invoke Me: O Allah take us wherever You like to a goodly abode so that we feel we are saved in the Ark and this is Your mercy and if we would have settled in any fertile land then it would also be the result of Your blessings. And this feeling saves people from all kinds of evil and in every moment prepares him to be obedient to Allah.
2.Mank is the owner of a strange personality. When he does not get comfort and wealth, he invokes Allah and complains and when he gets, he uses it as the source of opposition to Allah and to keep himself busy in the world, he wants to expel the imagination of Hereafter from the mind. Even this thought strikes in his mind at any time and does not make his mind feel contented but then too he goes against Allah, so that the community would not be distracted from him, otherwise his status and personality will be nothing and his respect and value will be debased.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
This is an exhortation that instead of ridiculing the drowning of the oppressors you must be thankful of your own escape. Believers do not ridicule other people. They look upon their own circumstances and thank Allah for His bounties.
- 2
This denotes the nation of Hud (a.s.); that is Aad.
Benefit
The 35th ayat mentions Turab and Uzaam. Turab is dust and Uzaam denotes bones. The Scholars have presented some interpretations on this juncture: (i) A part of the body turns into dust in the grave and remains in the fonn of bones for quite some time. (ii) The bones themselves tum into dust but after the flesh. Therefore dust is mentioned before the bones. (iii) Dust implies the old corpses and bones signify the fresh corpses and the lives of all of them is astonishing in their view.
- 3
What a pity that one who warns about Qiyamat is labelled as one who raises objection against the Almighty and the deniers of Qiyamat call themselves sincere servants of Allah.
Benefit
The 41st ayat announces a complete law that the destiny of the oppressors is to be away from divine mercy. And nothing can save them from this calamity.
- 4
Of all these nations the first to come into existence was Thamud as mentioned in Surah Araaf.