Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 12–24

21. Al-Anbiyaa · The Prophets

Makkan112 verses

فَلَمَّآ أَحَسُّوا۟ بَأْسَنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنْهَا يَرْكُضُونَ

21:12So when they sighted Our punishment, behold, they ran away from it.

لَا تَرْكُضُوا۟ وَٱرْجِعُوٓا۟ إِلَىٰ مَآ أُتْرِفْتُمْ فِيهِ وَمَسَٰكِنِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْـَٔلُونَ

21:13‘Do not run away! Return to the opulence you were given to enjoy and to your dwellings so that you may be questioned!’1

قَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ

21:14They said, ‘Woe to us! We have indeed been wrongdoers!’

فَمَا زَالَت تِّلْكَ دَعْوَىٰهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَعَلْنَٰهُمْ حَصِيدًا خَٰمِدِينَ

21:15That remained their cry until We turned them into a mown field, stilled [like burnt ashes].

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ

21:16We did not create the sky and the earth and whatever is between them for play.

لَوْ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نَّتَّخِذَ لَهْوًۭا لَّٱتَّخَذْنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّآ إِن كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ

21:17Had We desired to take up some diversion We would have taken it up with Ourselves, were We to do [so].2

بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِٱلْحَقِّ عَلَى ٱلْبَٰطِلِ فَيَدْمَغُهُۥ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٌۭ ۚ وَلَكُمُ ٱلْوَيْلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَ

21:18Indeed, We hurl the truth against falsehood, and it crushes its head, and behold, falsehood vanishes! And woe to you for what you allege [about Allah].*

وَلَهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ وَمَنْ عِندَهُۥ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِهِۦ وَلَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ

21:19To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth, and those who are near Him do not disdain to worship Him, nor do they become weary.

يُسَبِّحُونَ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ لَا يَفْتُرُونَ

21:20They glorify [Him] night and day, and they do not flag.

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَةًۭ مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ هُمْ يُنشِرُونَ

21:21Have they taken gods from the earth who raise [the dead]?

لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَآ ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا ۚ فَسُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ

21:22Had there been any gods in them other than Allah, they would surely have fallen apart. Clear is Allah, the Lord of the Throne, of what they allege [concerning Him].

لَا يُسْـَٔلُ عَمَّا يَفْعَلُ وَهُمْ يُسْـَٔلُونَ

21:23He is not questioned concerning what He does, but they are questioned.

أَمِ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةًۭ ۖ قُلْ هَاتُوا۟ بُرْهَٰنَكُمْ ۖ هَٰذَا ذِكْرُ مَن مَّعِىَ وَذِكْرُ مَن قَبْلِى ۗ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ٱلْحَقَّ ۖ فَهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

21:24Have they taken gods besides Him? Say, ‘Produce your evidence! This is a precept of those who are with me, and a precept of those [who went] before me.’ But most of them do not know the truth, and so they are disregardful.3

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 16

1.There are many Ayats in the Holy Quran, which announce this fact that divine actions and modesty are not meaningless and mortal and each and every action has aims and its relation is with the set-up of the universe. It does not benefit Allah while its existence is for the benefit of the creation. All creation obtains and needs Allah for everything and is dependent upon Him. Who can give to Him?

Verse 19

2.The commentators have said that those people are like Angels. Though it is the greatness of Allah’s people who are capable enough to be present in the court of Allah, whether he be an angel or an Apostle or the pious.

Verse 23

3.Some writers have denied the judgment of the Resurrection Day through this Ayat that Allah is entirely independent. Allah can do anything and no one has the right to question Him though this manner of thinking is in itself wrong. The aim of His purity has been expressed and not of His injustice, otherwise what will be the difference in the statement of Firon, Nimrod, Shaddaad and Allah the Almighty. The aim of this auspicious Ayat is that Allah’s grandeur is higher than scrutiny and not that His acts are unjust and devoid of mercy.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    Rakaz - To run fast. These infidels thought that by running away fast they would be able to escape the punishment. The Almighty challenges them to take assistance from that which had urged them to deny faith. Why should they lake recourse to flight?

  2. 2

    It means that vain pastimes do not befit us. If we desired we could have behaved in that manner and there was no need to seek your directions in it. And neither like you did we make our wealth. children and women the means.

  3. Benefit

    The 18th ayat indicates that truth has. great power. That if tossed at falsehood, the falsehood will shatter into pieces. Falsehood is weak conjecture while truth is a powerful faith.

  4. 3

    The reminder of companions denotes Quran, and the reminder of the previous people denote the previous heavenly scriptures. All of which called towards monotheism and opposed polytheism.