Verses 52–65
20. Taa-Haa · Taa-Haa
Makkan135 verses
قَالَ عِلْمُهَا عِندَ رَبِّى فِى كِتَٰبٍۢ ۖ لَّا يَضِلُّ رَبِّى وَلَا يَنسَى
20:52He said, ‘Their knowledge is with my Lord, in a Book. My Lord neither makes any error nor forgets.’1
ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًۭا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًۭا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًۭا مِّن نَّبَاتٍۢ شَتَّىٰ
20:53He, who made the earth for you a cradle, and in it threaded for you ways, and sent down water from the sky, and with it We brought forth various kinds of vegetation.*
كُلُوا۟ وَٱرْعَوْا۟ أَنْعَٰمَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلنُّهَىٰ
20:54‘Eat and pasture your cattle.’ There are indeed signs in that for those who have sense.
۞ مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ
20:55From it did We create you, into it shall We return you, and from it shall We bring you forth another time.2
وَلَقَدْ أَرَيْنَٰهُ ءَايَٰتِنَا كُلَّهَا فَكَذَّبَ وَأَبَىٰ
20:56Certainly We showed him all Our signs. But he denied [them] and refused [to believe them].
قَالَ أَجِئْتَنَا لِتُخْرِجَنَا مِنْ أَرْضِنَا بِسِحْرِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ
20:57He said, ‘Moses, have you come to us to expel us from our land with your magic?3
فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّكَ بِسِحْرٍۢ مِّثْلِهِۦ فَٱجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِدًۭا لَّا نُخْلِفُهُۥ نَحْنُ وَلَآ أَنتَ مَكَانًۭا سُوًۭى
20:58Yet we [too] will bring you a magic like it! So fix a tryst between us and you, which neither we shall fail nor you, at a middle place.’
قَالَ مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ ٱلزِّينَةِ وَأَن يُحْشَرَ ٱلنَّاسُ ضُحًۭى
20:59He said, ‘Your tryst shall be the Day of Adornment, and let the people be assembled in early forenoon.’
فَتَوَلَّىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُۥ ثُمَّ أَتَىٰ
20:60Then Pharaoh withdrew [to consult privately], summoned up his guile, and then arrived [at the scene of the contest].
قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰ وَيْلَكُمْ لَا تَفْتَرُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا فَيُسْحِتَكُم بِعَذَابٍۢ ۖ وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ
20:61Moses said to them, ‘Woe to you! Do not fabricate lies against Allah, or He will obliterate you with a punishment. Whoever fabricates lies certainly fails.’
فَتَنَٰزَعُوٓا۟ أَمْرَهُم بَيْنَهُمْ وَأَسَرُّوا۟ ٱلنَّجْوَىٰ
20:62So they disputed their matter among themselves, and kept their confidential talks secret.
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَٰنِ لَسَٰحِرَٰنِ يُرِيدَانِ أَن يُخْرِجَاكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِكُم بِسِحْرِهِمَا وَيَذْهَبَا بِطَرِيقَتِكُمُ ٱلْمُثْلَىٰ
20:63They said, ‘These two are indeed magicians who intend to expel you from your land with their magic, and to abolish your excellent tradition!4
فَأَجْمِعُوا۟ كَيْدَكُمْ ثُمَّ ٱئْتُوا۟ صَفًّۭا ۚ وَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ ٱلْيَوْمَ مَنِ ٱسْتَعْلَىٰ
20:64So summon up your ingenuity, then come in ranks. Today he who has the upper hand will be felicitous!’
قَالُوا۟ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِمَّآ أَن تُلْقِىَ وَإِمَّآ أَن نَّكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَلْقَىٰ
20:65They said, ‘O Moses! Will you throw first, or shall we?’
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 54
1.The Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) was asked, who are the intelligent people? The Prophet (s.a.w.s.) said, those who are of good conduct, firm minded and have regard for poor, orphans and the needy relatives and give them food and spread the message of universal peace.
Verse 57
2.Firon knew very well that Moosa (a.s.) was not a magician and that magicians are not capable of exiling communities from the towns but to keep up the false hope of people, he took support of magic and collected all the magicians from far and wide. Moosa (a.s.) also fixed the 6th day in the early afternoon so that all people could collect together and watch the confrontation. The people of community disputed with one another concerning the style and manner of Moosa’s (a.s.) speech, that he is not a magician. Some people did not agree but the opinion of ignorant people overcame and the competition was established. Moosa (a.s.) tried to make people afraid of imputation and said: May be chastisement would overcome and destroy them. But Firon’s people did not understand and challenged Moosa (a.s.) in opposition and eventually the result was what it should have been.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 1
Moosa (a.s.) gave this reply to avoid presenting an argument appropriate to the logic of Firon and to call the attention of the people towards his Lord. Otherwise everyone knows the consequences of idolaters.
Benefit
The 53rd ayat mentions four basic points: An atmosphere suitable for peace and comfort. The presence of paths and needs to traverse the land. Necessity of rain to continue life and for the growth of vegetation for survival.
- 2
There is a tradition of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) that the earth is your mother and she is kind to you’. Indeed the earth has provided the material for our existence, gave us nourishment from itself and cradled us in her lap to make us sleep.
Benefit: Regarding the 55th ayat there is a saying of Amirul Momineen (a.s.) that the first sajdah of Namaz indicates the connection with earth. The raising of the head is creation. The second sajdah is return to the earth and raising it again denotes the raising up in Qiyamat.
- 3
Maad - The noun of time - That is the appointed hour.
Sawaa - Plain ground and open field.
Yaumuz Zeena - Day of rejoicing.
- 4
Tareeqe -Muthla - Religion and faith. Muthla is the dual form of Amthal and the meaning of Amthal is better or superior. Asta’laa - To have an upper hand in a contest.