Verses 1–12
20. Taa-Haa · Taa-Haa
Makkan135 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
طه
مَآ أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِتَشْقَىٰٓ
20:2We did not send down to you the Quran that you should be miserable,
إِلَّا تَذْكِرَةًۭ لِّمَن يَخْشَىٰ
20:3but only as an admonition to him who fears [his Lord].
تَنزِيلًۭا مِّمَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ ٱلْعُلَى
20:4A sending down [of the Revelation] from Him who created the earth and the lofty heavens
ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ٱسْتَوَىٰ
لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَمَا تَحْتَ ٱلثَّرَىٰ
20:6To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, and whatever is between them, and whatever is under the ground.
وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِٱلْقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَعْلَمُ ٱلسِّرَّ وَأَخْفَى
20:7Whether you speak loudly [or in secret tones,] He indeed knows the secret and what is still more hidden.
ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ لَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ
20:8Allah—there is no god except Him—to Him belong the Best Names.
وَهَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ
إِذْ رَءَا نَارًۭا فَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوٓا۟ إِنِّىٓ ءَانَسْتُ نَارًۭا لَّعَلِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِقَبَسٍ أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ هُدًۭى
20:10when he sighted a fire, and said to his family, ‘Wait! Indeed, I descry a fire! Maybe I will bring you a brand from it, or find some guidance at the fire.’
فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِىَ يَٰمُوسَىٰٓ
20:11So when he came to it, he was called, ‘O Moses!
إِنِّىٓ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكَ فَٱخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ بِٱلْوَادِ ٱلْمُقَدَّسِ طُوًۭى
20:12Indeed I am your Lord! So take off your sandals. You are indeed in the sacred valley of Tuwa.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
1.Mohammad Bin Ahmad Kalbi has quoted in Tashil and Shaykhul Azhar Allamah Muraghi has quoted this in his Tafseer that this Ayat was revealed in the honor of Ali (a.s.).
2.The whole life of Moosa (a.s.) is a lesson for us. Moosa (a.s.) was born in the circumstances of tyranny of Firon. He was cast into the waves of River Nile as soon as he was born. Then he stayed at the palace of Firon and spent his time in grazing sheep. Then he suffered being away from home and at last confronted the wicked people of the community. Once to save his friend from Firon’s man, Moosa (a.s.) killed that man and had to flee the town. Then he married the daughter of Shu’ayb (a.s.) in Madayan and took his wife along with him. In the cold, dark night he was searching for his way and his wife was suffering from pangs of birth. All of a sudden he saw a fire. When he moved towards it to get some firewood for protection against cold or to find the way all of a sudden he heard the voice from nature and got the title of God’s interlocutor.
Ask information from Moosa (a.s.) for the religion of Allah. Gets Apostleship when searching for firewood. (Couplet)
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
- 2
There are various sayings regarding the word ‘Taha’. Some say it is a name of Allah. Some consider it to be a name of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.). Others have included it among the Muqatta’at. Fakhruddin Razi has recorded a tradition of Imam Sadiq (a.s.) wherein he says that the letter ‘Ta’ stands for Taharat (Purity) of Able Bayt (a.s.) and ‘Ha’ stands for their Hidayat (Guidance). Due to being the center of these two the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) is known as Taha.
- 3
Istewa- It is power and domination.
- 4
The Holy Quran has mentioned Moosa (a.s.) time and again. And once more the discussion is highly composedofinbereot moral lessons, specially the mischief and satanic behavior uf the people of Moosa (a.s.) and the patience and forbeanmce of Moosa (a.s.).
Benefit
It should be clear that the command of taking off the shoes was not because they were made of dead animal skin. Since it was against the dignity of Moosa (a.s.) from the beginning. It actually shows the honour of that place and its hidden implication is the removal of the fear of the destruction of self and children and the terror of Firon.