Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 97–109

18. Al-Kahf · The Cave

Makkan110 verses

فَمَا ٱسْطَٰعُوٓا۟ أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ لَهُۥ نَقْبًۭا

18:97So they could neither scale it, nor could they make a hole in it.1

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَ ۖ وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى حَقًّۭا

18:98He said, ‘This is a mercy from my Lord. But when the promise of my Lord is fulfilled, He will level it; and my Lord’s promise is true.’

۞ وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَمُوجُ فِى بَعْضٍۢ ۖ وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَٰهُمْ جَمْعًۭا

18:99That day We shall let them surge over one another, the Trumpet will be blown, and We shall gather them all,2

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَرْضًا

18:100and on that day We shall bring hell into view visibly for the faithless.

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى وَكَانُوا۟ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

18:101—Those whose eyes were blind to My remembrance and who could not hear.

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَن يَتَّخِذُوا۟ عِبَادِى مِن دُونِىٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلًۭا

18:102Do the faithless suppose that they have taken My servants for guardians in My stead? Indeed, We have prepared hell for the hospitality of the faithless.

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَٰلًا

18:103Say, ‘Shall we inform you who are the biggest losers in their works?

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

18:104Those whose efforts are misguided in the life of the world, while they suppose they are doing good.’

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَزْنًۭا

18:105They are the ones who deny the signs of their Lord and encounter with Him. So their works have failed. On the Day of Resurrection We will not give them any weight.

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَٰتِى وَرُسُلِى هُزُوًا

18:106That is their requital—hell—because of their unfaith and for deriding My signs and apostles.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا

18:107As for those who have faith and do righteous deeds, they shall have the gardens of Firdaws for abode,3

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًۭا

18:108to remain in them [forever]; they will not seek to leave it for another place.

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًۭا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًۭا

18:109Say, ‘If the sea were ink for the words of my Lord, the sea would be spent before the words of my Lord are finished, though We replenish it with another like it.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 97

1.The faithful thus use their abilities for the benefit of their society and combat the enemies of humanity.

Verse 100

2.If a man realizes, the conceptualization of the actuality of chastisement is not so severe as the fear to face it and the realization that it is never ending and is eternal. It is then to confront primarily a spiritual affliction before corporeal punishment, wherein the spiritual pain is much more severe. This Ayah has clarified that the standard of good deeds is not our likes and dislikes, nor the preferences of our companions. The standard of virtuous deed is only of the command of Allah. It is a deed of virtuosity if it is in accordance with the Command otherwise it is the waste of time and the ruin of potential and nothing more.

Verse 109

3.Divine signs are not mere words rather each Intention of Allah is a sign and every being which indicates Allah’s Greatness with its very existence is also a sign and in this manner, it is not possible to encompass His signs.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    Akhsareen A’maal are inappropriate actions that result in nothing but loss. These people suffer loss in all their affairs because their actions cannot be rectified and they were absolutely based on their personal whims and bad no reality, Yazharoo - To go upto the highest point. Zulqarnain bad constructed such a high wall that Yajooj and Majooj could not scale it. It was so strong that they could not even drill holes through it This wall is neither the Great wall of China nor the wall of Marib because both of them do not have the characteristics mentioned in Quran. Actually it is Caucasia situated between the Green and the Black sea and even today it seems to be of iron.

  2. 1

    Some commentators consider Allah’s promise to denote Qiyamat while some think that the promise has been fulfilled. Genghis Khan and Hulagu had wreaked havoc and they were the Yajooj and Majooj. Others are of the opinion that this will come to pass at the time of Dajjal, which is to occur in the near future.

  3. 2

    It is mentioned in Tafseer Tabarsi that the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.s.) was asked regarding the ‘Soor’ (bugle), He (s.a,w.s.) said that it is an instrument shaped like a horn and when it is blown the Qiyamat will occur.

  4. 3

    Nuzul- A place prepared for the visitor.

    Firdos - The best place in Paradise. Its plural is Faradees.