Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 41–51

17. Al-Israa · The Night Journey

Makkan111 verses

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِى هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟ وَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًۭا

17:41Certainly We have variously paraphrased [the principles of guidance] in this Quran so that they may take admonition, but it increases them only in aversion.

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ مَعَهُۥٓ ءَالِهَةٌۭ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذًۭا لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ سَبِيلًۭا

17:42Say, ‘Were there [other] gods besides Him, as they say, they would surely have encroached on the Lord of the Throne.1

سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُوًّۭا كَبِيرًۭا

17:43Immaculate is He, and greatly exalted above what they say!’

تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ ٱلسَّبْعُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ ۚ وَإِن مِّن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًۭا

17:44The seven heavens glorify Him, and the earth [too], and whoever is in them. There is not a thing but celebrates His praise, but you do not understand their glorification. Indeed, He is all-forbearing, all-forgiving.

وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ حِجَابًۭا مَّسْتُورًۭا

17:45When you recite the Quran, We draw a hidden curtain between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter,2

وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًۭا ۚ وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَلَّوْا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَٰرِهِمْ نُفُورًۭا

17:46and We cast veils on their hearts, lest they should understand it, and a deafness into their ears. When you mention your Lord alone in the Quran, they turn their backs in aversion.

نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَسْتَمِعُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِذْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوَىٰٓ إِذْ يَقُولُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًۭا مَّسْحُورًا

17:47We know best what they listen for, when they listen to you, and when they hold their secret talks, when the wrongdoers say, ‘[If you follow him] You will be following just a bewitched man.’

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ فَضَلُّوا۟ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًۭا

17:48Look, how they coin epithets for you; so they go astray, and cannot find a way.

وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمًۭا وَرُفَٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًۭا جَدِيدًۭا

17:49They say, ‘What, when we have become bones and dust, shall we really be raised in a new creation?’3

۞ قُلْ كُونُوا۟ حِجَارَةً أَوْ حَدِيدًا

17:50Say, ‘[That is bound to happen] even if you should become stones, or iron,

أَوْ خَلْقًۭا مِّمَّا يَكْبُرُ فِى صُدُورِكُمْ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَا ۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۢ ۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبًۭا

17:51or a creature more fantastic to your minds!’ They will say, ‘Who will bring us back?’ Say, ‘He who originated you the first time.’ They will nod their heads at you, and say, ‘When will that be?’ Say, ‘Maybe it is near!4

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 44

1.How surprising that a man being the superior most creation being becomes neglectful instead of glorifying Allah like other creatures that he is unable to understand them when all the particles of universe are busy glorifying Allah in their own language of glorification and unity. According to Arfa-ullah there are two books one is Quran-e-Hakim and another is Kitab-e-Kaenat. Its each and every word and each page mentions Allah’s glorification and His Majesty and when a common particle of the universe is engrossed in glorification what can be said about one whose complete existence is the sign of Allah’s glorification. This tradition is verified from this blessed Ayat that it is mentioned about the sacred tablet of Kerbala earth to repeat Allah’s name on each bead. It is clear that when each particle of universe is engrossed in saying Allah’s name, what is so wonderful of those particles that has the blood of the son of the Prophet (s.a.) absorbed in it, who has sacrificed his life in remembering Allah’s name even at the time of his death.

Verse 51

2.The first objection of infidels was that how can a heap of soil be brought to life? The Holy Quran replied that as just as Allah created the first time He can give life again. Another objection was when it would happen? The Holy Quran replied: It will happen very soon. That is why it is said that everything of future is very near and its occurrence is certain.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    After relating all the laws and prohibition of polytheism it indicates that all the evils are due to this one infamy. The performance of prohibited acts is a kind of denial of Allah or polytheism on the basis of which man gathers the courage to oppose his Lord.

  2. 1

    One of its implication could be that you are servants of Allah. Even if there had been another Lord he would have been subservient to the owner of the Arsh and had worshipped Him. So why they should not also worship Allah? And the second meaning is that if there had been any other God, he would have reached to compete with Allah. But there is no such thing. This indicates that there is no other God.

  3. 2

    Mastoor is in the meaning of a covering.

  4. 3

    Zufata is a thing that disintegrates into bits and is dispersed.

  5. 4

    Naghze Rass- It means shaking of the head in a joking or a comical way.

  6. Benefit

    Regarding the praise of the universe there is a saying of Imam Sadiq (a.s.) that the crashing of a wall is also an utterance of Allah’s praise and the capture of a fish is result of it having left Allah’s praise. Despite such obvious indication if one denies the praise of universe he is either a polytheists or he is one of those who are ignorant of its reality.