Anwar Al-Quran

An-Naas

Mankind · verses 1–6

Makkan6 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ

114:1Say, ‘I seek the protection of the Lord of humans,5

مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ

114:2Sovereign of humans,6

إِلَٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ

114:3God of humans,7

مِن شَرِّ ٱلْوَسْوَاسِ ٱلْخَنَّاسِ

114:4from the evil of the sneaky tempter8

ٱلَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ

114:5who puts temptations into the breasts of humans,

مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ

114:6from among the jinn and humans.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 5

2.Allah is the owner and possessor of everything. But humans are mentioned because doubt comes to humans alone and only they are to be warned. For human life a great danger is this evil suggestion (temptation) against truth. Sometimes it is created by humans and sometimes by Jinns. Humans create it in the name of philosophy, intellectuality, politics, wisdom, and customs. The methods of Jinns are almost endless, the basis of which is on egotism. These verses has made it absolutely clear that surely the Might of Allah is unlimited. For this reason there is only one way to protect from these dangers; and that is His protection and other than this there is no other means. Allahumma Inna Na-uzo beka min sharril waswasil khannasil-lazi yo-wasweso fi soduriinnaaase minal Jinnate-wannas. Wa-akhero da’wana anil hamdo-lillahe Rabbil-Ala-min.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 5

    Rabbin Naas - One who trains and cares for people.

  2. 6

    Malikin Naas - The One who decides what the poeple can do and what they can’t.

  3. 7

    Ilaahin Naas - The deity of human beings. Waswaas - One who creates a doubt; Shaitan.

  4. 8

    Khannaas - One who steps back and goes into hiding when one pays attention.