Verses 38–45
11. Hud · Hud
Makkan123 verses
وَيَصْنَعُ ٱلْفُلْكَ وَكُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ مَلَأٌۭ مِّن قَوْمِهِۦ سَخِرُوا۟ مِنْهُ ۚ قَالَ إِن تَسْخَرُوا۟ مِنَّا فَإِنَّا نَسْخَرُ مِنكُمْ كَمَا تَسْخَرُونَ
11:38As he was building the ark, whenever the elders of his people passed by him, they would ridicule him. He said, ‘If you ridicule us [today], we shall ridicule you [tomorrow] just as you ridicule us [now].1
فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌۭ يُخْزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيْهِ عَذَابٌۭ مُّقِيمٌ
11:39Soon you will know whom a disgraceful punishment will overtake and on whom a lasting punishment will descend.’
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلْنَا ٱحْمِلْ فِيهَا مِن كُلٍّۢ زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَأَهْلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْقَوْلُ وَمَنْ ءَامَنَ ۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌۭ
11:40When Our edict came and the oven gushed [a stream of water], We said, ‘Carry in it a pair of every kind [of animal], along with your family—except those [of them] against whom the edict has already been given—and those who have faith.’ And none believed with him except a few.23
۞ وَقَالَ ٱرْكَبُوا۟ فِيهَا بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجْر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرْسَىٰهَآ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَغَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ
11:41He said, ‘Board it: In the Name of Allah it shall set sail and cast anchor. Indeed my Lord is all-forgiving, all-merciful.’
وَهِىَ تَجْرِى بِهِمْ فِى مَوْجٍۢ كَٱلْجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبْنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِى مَعْزِلٍۢ يَٰبُنَىَّ ٱرْكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ
11:42And it sailed along with them amid waves [rising] like mountains. Noah called out to his son, who stood aloof, ‘O my son! ‘Board with us, and do not be with the faithless!’
قَالَ سَـَٔاوِىٓ إِلَىٰ جَبَلٍۢ يَعْصِمُنِى مِنَ ٱلْمَآءِ ۚ قَالَ لَا عَاصِمَ ٱلْيَوْمَ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ۚ وَحَالَ بَيْنَهُمَا ٱلْمَوْجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُغْرَقِينَ
11:43He said, ‘I shall take refuge on a mountain; it will protect me from the flood.’ He said, ‘There is none today who can protect from Allah’s edict, except someone upon whom He has mercy.’ Then the waves came between them, and he was among those who were drowned.
وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرْضُ ٱبْلَعِى مَآءَكِ وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقْلِعِى وَغِيضَ ٱلْمَآءُ وَقُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ وَٱسْتَوَتْ عَلَى ٱلْجُودِىِّ ۖ وَقِيلَ بُعْدًۭا لِّلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
11:44Then it was said, ‘O earth, swallow your water! O sky, leave off!’ The waters receded; the edict was carried out, and it settled on [Mount] Judi. Then it was said, ‘Away with the wrongdoing lot!’
وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌۭ رَّبَّهُۥ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ ٱبْنِى مِنْ أَهْلِى وَإِنَّ وَعْدَكَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَأَنتَ أَحْكَمُ ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ
11:45Noah called out to his Lord, and said, ‘My Lord! My son is indeed from my family. Your promise is indeed true, and You are the fairest of all judges.’
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 38
1.This is the trait of infidels that they always make fun of believers and remain ignorant of incidents and the believers also wait for the time they would make fun of them.
Verse 42
2.The right duty of one’s knowledge is that he should not become disappointed of the effect of speech and guide his people continuously. It is to be of surprise if you will become confident like Nuh (a.s.) but there will be no effect and then also necessity will be lapse. But gracefulness will continue as before and work should carry on. This incident is a lesson for each and every fathers that they should guide their sons till last and also pacify for if his son drowns, he would not consider himself as a guilty. Just as the son of Prophet Nuh (a.s.) had drowned and the condition of his wife was same. It is our duty to guide and after that drowning or remaining safe is upto them.
Verse 44
3.The language experts say that there is no verse more eloquent than this in Quran. The whole situation of chastisement has been described in this verse. Though the whole Quran itself is a mIracle.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
According to some traditions the Ark of Nuh (a.s.) was 1200 hands in length and 600 hands wide. That is why it could hold so many people and their provision and also withstand the great deluge.
- 1
According to Abu Hayyan Andalusi Nub (a.s.) obtained the wood from the jungles of Lebanon and in that period the centre of wood was in this area.
- 2
Some people have read Kullin with Tanveen, thus the Zawjain will be subject and Ithnain will be its qualifier. Some have read Kil with a zer. In this case its relation will be with Zawjain and Ithnain will be the subject and in both the cases Kul is not applicable to the whole universe. It is specific for certain things.
- 3
Among the sons of Nub (a.s.), Haam, Saam and Yafith were on the boat and Canaan drowned. Wife of Nuh (a.s.) was also among those who drowned.
- *
Regarding the deluge there is a controversy whether it was restricted to the particular area or it encompassed the whole world. Mostly it seems to have encompassed the whole world whose aim was to cleanse the earth so that a righteous community can be settled on it. Although there are some indications that it was restricted to that area. In any case it is certain that nothing could save the people from such disasters except Allah’s mercy and the way of salvation is only through the Ark of salvation.