Verses 1–15
73. Al-Muzzammil · The Enshrouded One
Makkan20 verses
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمُزَّمِّلُ
قُمِ ٱلَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا
73:2Stand vigil through the night, except for a little [of it],
نِّصْفَهُۥٓ أَوِ ٱنقُصْ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا
أَوْ زِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَتِّلِ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ تَرْتِيلًا
إِنَّا سَنُلْقِى عَلَيْكَ قَوْلًۭا ثَقِيلًا
73:5Indeed soon We shall cast on you a weighty discourse.
إِنَّ نَاشِئَةَ ٱلَّيْلِ هِىَ أَشَدُّ وَطْـًۭٔا وَأَقْوَمُ قِيلًا
73:6Indeed the watch of the night is firmer in tread and more upright in respect to speech,5
إِنَّ لَكَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ سَبْحًۭا طَوِيلًۭا
73:7for indeed during the day you have drawn-out engagements.6
وَٱذْكُرِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ وَتَبَتَّلْ إِلَيْهِ تَبْتِيلًۭا
73:8So celebrate the Name of your Lord and dedicate yourself to Him with total dedication.7
رَّبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ فَٱتَّخِذْهُ وَكِيلًۭا
73:9Lord of the east and the west, there is no god except Him; so take Him for your trustee,
وَٱصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَٱهْجُرْهُمْ هَجْرًۭا جَمِيلًۭا
73:10and be patient over what they say, and distance yourself from them in a graceful manner.
وَذَرْنِى وَٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ أُو۟لِى ٱلنَّعْمَةِ وَمَهِّلْهُمْ قَلِيلًا
73:11Leave Me [to deal] with the deniers, the opulent, and give them a little respite.
إِنَّ لَدَيْنَآ أَنكَالًۭا وَجَحِيمًۭا
وَطَعَامًۭا ذَا غُصَّةٍۢ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمًۭا
73:13and a food that chokes [those who eat it], and a painful punishment [prepared for]
يَوْمَ تَرْجُفُ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَٱلْجِبَالُ وَكَانَتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَثِيبًۭا مَّهِيلًا
73:14the day when the earth and the mountains will quake, and the mountains will be like dunes of shifting sand.910
إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَيْكُمْ رَسُولًۭا شَٰهِدًا عَلَيْكُمْ كَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ رَسُولًۭا
73:15Indeed We have sent to you an apostle, to be a witness to you, just as We sent an apostle to Pharaoh.
Tafsir
Commentary on this passage
Verse 1
1.Surah Muzzammil and Surah Muddaththir are revealed one after the other. And in Surah Muzzammil the Prophet’s (s.a.) character sketch is given and in Muddaththir it is pointed out towards the responsibilities of people and religion and in both he is remembered as the Mantled-one (cloaked one). Its purpose is that now you must throwaway the cloak and stand up for prayers and become carefree of the cloak and prepare yourself for preaching. And that is the reason that midnight prayers be made obligatory for him alone. Stand up either at midnight or at one third of a night or at two thirds of a night because by this the ego is crushed and there is conformity in words and deeds. It should not be that one plans to awaken the world and himself remains in deep slumber. And night time is the best time for supplicating Allah when in solitude the servant of Allah can describe his heartfelt pains to his Lord and can ask for succour and help from Him. Apparently half, one third and two thirds denote that night time is not same throughout the year. It goes on changing in winter and summer. Accordingly, sometimes half would be correct, sometimes one third and sometimes two thirds and the servant of Allah will be able to commit himself in totality towards Allah.
Verse 5
2.Surely laws of Quran have a very serious status and not all and sundry can act on them. This is not merely our Prayer and fasting that only lazy people find difficult. These are issues like the propagation of faith, method of Jihad and confronting the infidels which are really difficult. And for which enormous resolve is necessary. Remembrance of Allah and complete attention towards the Lord of universe and seclusion is essential without which no one can achieve the object.
Footnotes
Explanations of words and phrases in these verses
Benefit
The beginning verses of this Surah are suitable for the beginning of the mission but the last verses fit the circumstances of Medina. Therefore either those Verses are Medinite or there is a vast gap between their revelation.
- 2
Muzzammil - One who is wrapped in a sheet. It was Arabian custom that the beloved was addressed by the most liked habit of his.
- 3
Nisfa - It is the compliment of Qaleelan. That is whatever is empty of remembrance is less (Qaleel).
- 4
Tarteel - Step by step, dividing the word into parts. The gap between teeth is called Sagharratal.
- 5
Naasheyatal Lail - Night worship. This word is derived from Nisha which means awaking and standing.
- 6
Sabhan Tawila - Saba is the fast swimmer. Those who are very busy.
- 7
Tabattal - Inqita - To go into seclusion and become engrossed in prayers.
- 8
Ankal - Severe imprisonment.
- 9
Katheeb - A mound of sand.
- 10
Maheel - That which if shaken from below moves at the top.