Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 68–73

7. Al-A'raaf · The Heights

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أُبَلِّغُكُمْ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّى وَأَنَا۠ لَكُمْ نَاصِحٌ أَمِينٌ

7:68I communicate to you the messages of my Lord and I am a trustworthy well-wisher for you.1

أَوَعَجِبْتُمْ أَن جَآءَكُمْ ذِكْرٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍۢ مِّنكُمْ لِيُنذِرَكُمْ ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَعَلَكُمْ خُلَفَآءَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ قَوْمِ نُوحٍۢ وَزَادَكُمْ فِى ٱلْخَلْقِ بَصْۜطَةًۭ ۖ فَٱذْكُرُوٓا۟ ءَالَآءَ ٱللَّهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

7:69Do you consider it odd that there should come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among yourselves, so that he may warn you? Remember when He made you successors after the people of Noah, and increased you vastly in creation. So remember Allah’s bounties so that you may be felicitous.’

قَالُوٓا۟ أَجِئْتَنَا لِنَعْبُدَ ٱللَّهَ وَحْدَهُۥ وَنَذَرَ مَا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا ۖ فَأْتِنَا بِمَا تَعِدُنَآ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ

7:70They said, ‘Have you come to [tell] us that we should worship Allah alone and abandon what our fathers have been worshiping? Then bring us what you threaten us with, should you be truthful.’

قَالَ قَدْ وَقَعَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ رِجْسٌۭ وَغَضَبٌ ۖ أَتُجَٰدِلُونَنِى فِىٓ أَسْمَآءٍۢ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّا نَزَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍۢ ۚ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُنتَظِرِينَ

7:71He said, ‘Punishment and wrath from your Lord has become due against you. Do you dispute with me regarding names, which you have named—you and your fathers—for which Allah has not sent down any authority? So wait! I too am waiting along with you.’

فَأَنجَيْنَٰهُ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحْمَةٍۢ مِّنَّا وَقَطَعْنَا دَابِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ۖ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ

7:72Then We delivered him and those who were with him by a mercy from Us, and We rooted out those who denied Our signs and were not faithful.

وَإِلَىٰ ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَٰلِحًۭا ۗ قَالَ يَٰقَوْمِ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنْ إِلَٰهٍ غَيْرُهُۥ ۖ قَدْ جَآءَتْكُم بَيِّنَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ۖ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمْ ءَايَةًۭ ۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأْكُلْ فِىٓ أَرْضِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٍۢ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌۭ

7:73And to [the people of] Thamud [We sent] Salih, their brother. He said, ‘O my people, worship Allah! You have no other god besides Him. There has certainly come to you a manifest proof from your Lord. This she-camel of Allah is a sign for you. Let her alone to graze [freely] in Allah’s land, and do not cause her any harm, for then you shall be seized by a painful punishment.*

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 69

1.The community of Aad (a.s.) was very rich and well settled. No community of the world is equal to this community but it was accustomed to idol worship and did not pay attention to an Apostle. First they were warned by means of famine. When they did not understand, and challenged the chastisement of Allah, a black cloud appeared. The thirsty people gathered below the cloud. Fire rained down from the cloud instead of water and strong violent wind started blowing and all people began to be swept away and burnt. From one Wednesday to next Wednesday, within the seven days the whole community was destroyed. That is why according to another tradition, Wednesday is unlucky. It was unlucky for the community of Aad (a.s.) and the link of chastisement continued the whole week.

Verse 73

2.Saleh (a.s.) was in the ninth generation of Nuh (a.s.) His genealogy was Saleh bin Abid bin Asaf bin Naseh bin Abid bin Azar bin Samood bin Aamer bin Sa’am bin Nuh (a.s.)

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 1

    The story of Nub and Hud (a.s.) is identical. There were only four distinguishing features:

    (1) Nuh (a.s.) had spoken of a great chastisement and Hud (a.s.) had just mentioned a fear, as the community was now aware of the catastrophic punishment.

    (2) The people of Nuh (a.s.) spoke of ignorance and the people of Hud (a.s.) alleged foolishness. That Nuh (a.s.) was constructing a boat while there was no water and thus he was deviated and when Hud (a.s.) flayed his people for their stupidity they repeated his words.

    (3) Nub (a.s.) said Laallakum Turhamoon (Perhaps you may be shown mercy), while Hud (a.s.) said Laallakum Tuflahoon. Nuh (a.s.) just informed them of punishment while Hud (a.s.) spoke of salvation.

    (4) The people of Hud (a.s.) had challenged the Divine punishment while there is no such thing regarding the people of Nuh (a.s.). Hazrat Hud (a.s.) was from the eighth generation of Nuh (a.s.). Hud (a.s.) was the son of Abdullah son of Riyah son of Halooth son of Aad son of Aws son of Saam son of Nuh (a.s.).

  2. *

    Samood was an Arabian tribe, named after its progenitor Samood the son of Amir. It was based in Hijr between Hijaz and Shaam.