Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 6–10

39. Az-Zumar · The Groups

Makkan75 verses

خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍۢ وَٰحِدَةٍۢ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنْعَٰمِ ثَمَٰنِيَةَ أَزْوَٰجٍۢ ۚ يَخْلُقُكُمْ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ خَلْقًۭا مِّنۢ بَعْدِ خَلْقٍۢ فِى ظُلُمَٰتٍۢ ثَلَٰثٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ ٱلْمُلْكُ ۖ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ

39:6He created you from a single soul, then made from it its mate, and He has sent down for you eight mates of the cattle. He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation, in a threefold darkness. That is Allah, your Lord! To Him belongs all sovereignty. There is no god except Him. Then where are you being led away?1

إِن تَكْفُرُوا۟ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ عَنكُمْ ۖ وَلَا يَرْضَىٰ لِعِبَادِهِ ٱلْكُفْرَ ۖ وَإِن تَشْكُرُوا۟ يَرْضَهُ لَكُمْ ۗ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌۭ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۗ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُم مَّرْجِعُكُمْ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

39:7If you are ungrateful, Allah has indeed no need of you, though He does not approve ingratitude for His servants; and if you give thanks, He approves that for you. No bearer shall bear another’s burden; then your return will be to your Lord, whereat He will inform you concerning what you used to do. Indeed, He knows best what is in the breasts.2

۞ وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ ضُرٌّۭ دَعَا رَبَّهُۥ مُنِيبًا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلَهُۥ نِعْمَةًۭ مِّنْهُ نَسِىَ مَا كَانَ يَدْعُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ مِن قَبْلُ وَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًۭا لِّيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۚ قُلْ تَمَتَّعْ بِكُفْرِكَ قَلِيلًا ۖ إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلنَّارِ

39:8When distress befalls man, he supplicates his Lord, turning to Him penitently. Then, when He grants him a blessing from Himself, he forgets that for which he had supplicated Him earlier and sets up equals to Allah, that he may lead [people] astray from His way. Say, ‘Revel in your ingratitude for a while. Indeed you are among the inmates of the Fire.’

أَمَّنْ هُوَ قَٰنِتٌ ءَانَآءَ ٱلَّيْلِ سَاجِدًۭا وَقَآئِمًۭا يَحْذَرُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةَ وَيَرْجُوا۟ رَحْمَةَ رَبِّهِۦ ۗ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ۗ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ

39:9Is he who supplicates in the watches of the night, prostrating and standing, apprehensive of the Hereafter and expecting the mercy of his Lord...? Say, ‘Are those who know equal to those who do not know?’ Only those who possess intellect take admonition.3

قُلْ يَٰعِبَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ۚ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ فِى هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةٌۭ ۗ وَأَرْضُ ٱللَّهِ وَٰسِعَةٌ ۗ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى ٱلصَّٰبِرُونَ أَجْرَهُم بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍۢ

39:10Say, ‘[Allah declares:] “O My servants who have faith! Be wary of your Lord. For those who do good in this world there will be a good [reward], and Allah’s earth is vast. Indeed the patient will be paid in full their reward without any reckoning.” ’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 6

1.Actually creation is the perfection of Allah the Lord of Universe otherwise to create an appealing figure of mankind in darkness and from drops of water which is unstatic and shapeless. This is only the excellence of Allah. The designer cannot even visualize such subtlety in design let alone the question of creation.

Verse 9

2.The doubts which plague the minds of the perfect believers in performance of prayer are fear of the chastisement of hereafter and hope of Allah’s favors. That is why honest life is called the focal point of danger. The only difference is that due to their sin and deeds this feeling is created in some people and the hope of utmost limit of salvation is created due to the good character in others. They do not become proud inspite of having respectful character. They consider themselves as slaves of Allah and all attributes of the pious are found in them.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    The eight pairs are of Cows, Goats, Sheep and Camel. They are called eight pairs because in Arabic one of a pair is also called a ‘Zawj’. The word Nuzool regarding the animals indicates that they are the bounties of Allah that from the aspect of their status they are sent by Allah.

  2. 1

    This status points towards creation that man has passed through stages of sperm, clot and foetus and reaches the position of humanity. And all this happens in three darknesses. The darkness of belly, the womb and the covering of the the unborn child.

  3. 2

    It is open refutation of those religions which say that everything in the world happens by Allah’s permission. Allah has clearly announced that He has not allowed infidelity. In spite of this there is infidelity. Allah considers force and compulsion to be against His wisdom and justice.

  4. 3

    It is the (mubteda) subject and its predicate (Khabar) is Maghzoof. The next sentence indicates it, that just as the scholar and the ignorant are not equal, in the same way the worshippers and the sinners are not equal.

    Benefit: In the 9th ayat before the mention of the status of the scholar the mention of worship and midnight prayer is the proof that the scholar must have recognition and also should be pious (worshipping). Otherwise without recognition one who recites this verse could be included in Khawarij (the dissenters), as mentioned in the tradition Kahil. (Safinatul Behaar)