Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 44–53

24. An-Noor · The Light

Madinan64 verses

يُقَلِّبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَٰرِ

24:44Allah alternates the night and the day. There is indeed a lesson in that for those who have insight.12

وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَ كُلَّ دَآبَّةٍۢ مِّن مَّآءٍۢ ۖ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِى عَلَىٰ بَطْنِهِۦ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِى عَلَىٰ رِجْلَيْنِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِى عَلَىٰٓ أَرْبَعٍۢ ۚ يَخْلُقُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ

24:45Allah created every animal from water. Among them are some that creep upon their bellies, and among them are some that walk on two feet, and among them are some that walk on four. Allah creates whatever He wishes. Indeed Allah has power over all things.

لَّقَدْ أَنزَلْنَآ ءَايَٰتٍۢ مُّبَيِّنَٰتٍۢ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ

24:46Certainly We have sent down illuminating signs, and Allah guides whomever He wishes to a straight path.

وَيَقُولُونَ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَبِٱلرَّسُولِ وَأَطَعْنَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَلَّىٰ فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنْهُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَمَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ بِٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

24:47They say, ‘We have faith in Allah and His Apostle, and we obey.’ Then, after that, a part of them refuse to comply, and they do not have faith.3

وَإِذَا دُعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِذَا فَرِيقٌۭ مِّنْهُم مُّعْرِضُونَ

24:48When they are summoned to Allah and His Apostle that He may judge between them, behold, a part of them turn aside.

وَإِن يَكُن لَّهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ يَأْتُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ مُذْعِنِينَ

24:49But if justice be on their side, they come compliantly to him.

أَفِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَمِ ٱرْتَابُوٓا۟ أَمْ يَخَافُونَ أَن يَحِيفَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ ۚ بَلْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ

24:50Is there a sickness in their hearts? Do they have doubts, or fear that Allah and His Apostle will be unjust to them? Indeed, it is they who are the wrongdoers.

إِنَّمَا كَانَ قَوْلَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذَا دُعُوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَن يَقُولُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۚ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

24:51All the response of the faithful, when they are summoned to Allah and His Apostle that He may judge between them, is to say, ‘We hear and obey.’ It is they who are the felicitous.

وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَخْشَ ٱللَّهَ وَيَتَّقْهِ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ

24:52Whoever obeys Allah and His Apostle, and fears Allah and is wary of Him—it is they who will be the triumphant.

۞ وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَٰنِهِمْ لَئِنْ أَمَرْتَهُمْ لَيَخْرُجُنَّ ۖ قُل لَّا تُقْسِمُوا۟ ۖ طَاعَةٌۭ مَّعْرُوفَةٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَبِيرٌۢ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

24:53They swear by Allah with solemn oaths that if you order them they will surely march out. Say, ‘Do not swear! Honourable obedience [is all that is expected of you]. Allah is indeed well aware of what you do.’

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

Verse 49

1.There is no scarcity of such people in any era whether they are called polytheists or pious by law, who discuss about their faith and when the time comes for decision they shrink from it, perhaps decision should not come against their will. This happens so because they know very well that they are wrong and some people are also worse than these people and cannot gauge their falsities and consider their foolishness and ignorance as true hereditary customs and they are not ready to listen about anything regarding it. Externally they are like Muslims and pious hut in fact they are polytheists.

Verse 52

2.There are three elements of success in human life (i) Obey the enforced commands of Allah and His Prophet (ii) Avoid what is forbidden and be mindful in fear (iii) Keep firm determination, that the mistake will not be repeated. In proportion to attribute and perfection, Shias are successful and this success is not for unbelievers and the wicked

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. Benefit

    The mountains in 43rd ayat signify great creatures or may be there are actual mountains of ice in the heavens. As recent scientific discoveries indicate, particles of snow assume the dimensions of mountains in space.

  2. 1

    This causes the lengthening and shortening of days and nights.

  3. 2

    Causing a new creation from water shows that there is an intelligent power behind it. It cannot be produced by blind matter alone.

  4. 3

    There was an argument between a hypocrite and the Jews. The hypocrite proposed that they ask the Jewish scholar Kaab Bin Ahbar to arbitrate as bribing him was possible. The Jew insisted that the matter be judged by Muhammad Mustafa (s.a. w.s.) because his judgement was true. Then this ayat was revealed clarifying that belief does not mean mere recitation of Kalima. Its root is judgement and then to act upon it.

  5. *

    Some reports mention the difference of opinion between Ali (a.s.) and Uthman or Mughaira bin Wael, where Hakam bin Aas had said that they must not refer the dispute to Muhammad (s.a.w.s.) because he will rule in favour of his cousin. After this the above ayat was revealed. (Majmaul Bayan, Sali, Nurus Saqlain).