Anwar Al-Quran

Verses 1–5

11. Hud · Hud

Makkan123 verses

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

الٓر ۚ كِتَٰبٌ أُحْكِمَتْ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتْ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ

11:1Alif, Lam Ra. [This is] a Book, whose signs have been made definitive and then elaborated, from One [who is] all-wise, all-aware,3

أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ ۚ إِنَّنِى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ وَبَشِيرٌۭ

11:2declaring: ‘Worship no one but Allah. I am indeed a warner to you from Him and a bearer of good news.

وَأَنِ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يُمَتِّعْكُم مَّتَٰعًا حَسَنًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّۭى وَيُؤْتِ كُلَّ ذِى فَضْلٍۢ فَضْلَهُۥ ۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّوْا۟ فَإِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍۢ كَبِيرٍ

11:3Plead with your Lord for forgiveness, then turn to Him penitently. He will provide you with a good provision for a specified term and grant His grace to every meritorious person. But if you turn your backs [on Him], indeed I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day.4

إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌ

11:4To Allah will be your return, and He has power over all things.’

أَلَآ إِنَّهُمْ يَثْنُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ لِيَسْتَخْفُوا۟ مِنْهُ ۚ أَلَا حِينَ يَسْتَغْشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمْ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

11:5Look! They fold up their breasts to hide [their secret feelings] from Him. Look! When they draw their cloaks over their heads, He knows whatever they keep secret and whatever they disclose. Indeed, He knows best whatever is in the breasts.

Tafsir

Commentary on this passage

2.This blessed Surah is a Mercy and that is why it is strongly stressed for the detail of faith and first it is pointed out towards its eloquence and after that the first message of Allah is that we must worship Him alone and none else. Then people were urged to repent and seek pardon from Allah. Which has resulted to lead comfortable life in the world for a long time, otherwise the disbelievers can be destroyed any time. And then a faithful person receives good rewards from Allah. According to some traditions, Ali (a.s.) is the master of grace that no one is greater than him in the community.

Footnotes

Explanations of words and phrases in these verses

  1. 3

    As regards the interpretation both types of ayats are there in the Quran, clear and allegorical but from the aspects of discipline and eloquence all the ayats are clear and all the things mentioned are detailed and apparent.

  2. 4

    Isteghfar is seeking forgiveness of the sins committed in the past. Apart from this Taubah implies a firm intention not to commit it again and condition of being attentive to Allah.

  3. Benefit

    ‘Yathnoon’ is derived from ‘Thana’ which denotes the bringing closer of different parts. ‘Athnaan’ is also derived from it. Similarly ‘Thanakhwani’ is also a word compounded from this root.